Answer:
An ultra intense laser is one with which intensities greater than 1015 W cm-2 can be achieved.
Explanation:
This intensity, which was the upper limit of lasers until the invention of the Chirped Pulse Amplification, CPA technique, is the value around which nonlinear effects on the transport of radiation in materials begin to appear.
Currently, the most powerful lasers reach intensities of the order of 1021W cm-2 and powers of Petawatts, PW, in each pulse. This range of intensities has opened the door for lasers to a multitude of disciplines and scientific areas traditionally reserved for accelerators and nuclear reactors, applying as generators of high-energy electron, ion, neutron and photon beams, without the need for expensive infrastructure.
Answer:
Entropy is increasing. Entropy is decreasing.
Explanation:
The Entropy doesn't change.
Answer: because increasing biodiversity can influence ecosystem functions such as productivity and variety and even the likelihood that a particular species is discovered by a comminity
Explanation:
The vector perpendicular to the plane of A = 3i+ 6j - 2k and B = 4i-j +3k is 16 i - 17 j - 27 k
Let r be the vector perpendicular to A and B,
r = A * B
A = 3i + 6j - 2k
B = 4i - j + 3k
a1 = 3
a2 = 6
a3 = - 2
b1 = 4
b2 = - 1
b3 = 3
a * b = ( a2 b3 - b2 a3 ) i + ( a3 b1 - b3 a1 ) j + ( a1 b2 - b1 a2 ) k
a * b = [ ( 6 * 3 ) - ( - 1 * - 2 ) ] i + [ ( - 2 * 4 ) - ( 3 * 3 ) ] j + [ ( 3 * - 1 ) - ( 4 * 6 ) ] k
a * b = 16 i - 17 j - 27 k
The perpendicular vector, r = 16 i - 17 j - 27 k
Therefore, the vector perpendicular to the plane of A = 3i + 6j - 2k and B = 4i - j + 3k is 16 i - 17 j - 27 k
To know more about perpendicular vectors
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Answer:
Efficiency of a machine is how well the machine works and what the machine is capable of doing.
Mechanical advantage=Load/Effort.
720/180=4
