Answer:
(a)2.7 m/s
(b) 5.52 m/s
Explanation:
The total of the system would be conserved as no external force is acting on it.
Initial momentum = final momentum
⇒(4.30 g × 943 m/s) + (730 g × 0) = (4.30 g × 484 m/s) + (730 g × v)
⇒ 730 ×v = (4054.9 - 2081.2) =1973.7
⇒v=2.7 m/s
Thus, the resulting speed of the block is 2.7 m/s.
(b) since, the momentum is conserved, the speed of the bullet-block center of mass would be constant.

Thus, the speed of the bullet-block center of mass is 5.52 m/s.
Answer: If there is a higher friction, the opposition force is higher so that it can reduce our speed. So, a factor that affects friction is the roughness or smoothness of the surface of the object. In comparison of the table with the fabric, the fabric will have a more opposition force. As the surface of the fabric is usually rougher than the surface of a smooth table. As there is more friction on a fabric, we will feel more opposition force on our finger tip.
Hope it helped! :>
Part a)
Magnitude of electric field is given by force per unit charge



Part b)
Electrostatic force on the proton is given as
F = qE


PART C)
Gravitational force is given by



PART d)
Ratio of electric force to weight


<h3><u>Answer</u> :</h3>
Initial velocity = zero (i.e., free fall)
Final velocity = 30m/s
Acceleration due to gravity = 10m/s²
For a body falling freely under the action of gravity, g is taken positive
◈ <u>First equation of kinenatics</u> :
⇒ v = u + gt
⇒ 30 = 0 + 10t
⇒ t = 30/10
⇒ <u>t = 3s</u>
Hence, object will attain a speed of 30m/s after 3s.