The force exerted on the box is 56 N
Explanation:
The work done by a force on an object is given by

where
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the displacement of the object
is the angle between the direction of the force and of the displacement
For the box in this problem, we have:
W = 2240 J is the work done
d = 40 m is the displacement of the box
Assuming that the force is parallel to the displacement, 
Solving the equation for F, we find the force exerted on the box:

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Answer:
Index of expansion: 4.93
Δu = -340.8 kJ/kg
q = 232.2 kJ/kg
Explanation:
The index of expansion is the relationship of pressures:
pi/pf
The ideal gas equation:
p1*v1/T1 = p2*v2/T2
p2 = p1*v1*T2/(T2*v2)
500 C = 773 K
20 C = 293 K
p2 = 35*0.1*773/(293*1.3) = 7.1 bar
The index of expansion then is 35/7.1 = 4.93
The variation of specific internal energy is:
Δu = Cv * Δt
Δu = 0.71 * (20 - 500) = -340.8 kJ/kg
The first law of thermodynamics
q = l + Δu
The work will be the expansion work
l = p2*v2 - p1*v1
35 bar = 3500000 Pa
7.1 bar = 710000 Pa
q = p2*v2 - p1*v1 + Δu
q = 710000*1.3 - 3500000*0.1 - 340800 = 232200 J/kg = 232.2 kJ/kg
<h2>Answer: decreasing</h2>
An RC circuit is an electrical circuit composed of resistors and capacitors, where the charging time
of the circuit is proportional to the magnitude of the electrical resistance
and the capacity
of the capacitor.
As shown below:
In this context, the electrical resistance is the opposition to the flow of electrons when moving through a conductor.
Therefore:
<h2>When a capacitor is being charged in an RC circuit, the current flowing through a resistor <u>decreases</u>.</h2>
And the correct option is b.