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DanielleElmas [232]
3 years ago
5

The element with the most stable nucleus and smallest mass per particle is

Chemistry
1 answer:
Margaret [11]3 years ago
4 0
"18) the element with the most stable nucleus and smallest mass per particle is:A) uranium.B)argon C) helium."
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Consider the voltaic cellZn(s) + Cu{2+}(aq)--> Zn{2+}(aq)+Cu(s){}=chargeUnder standard conditions, what is the maximum electr
blondinia [14]

Answer:

Max. work done in 60 g of copper plated out is 200472.14 J

Explanation:

Given cell reaction is:

Zn(s)+Cu^{2+} \rightarrow Zn^{2+}+Cu(s)

Standard reduction potential of Zn electrode (E_{Zn^{2+}/Zn}) is 0.763 V.

Standard reduction potential of Cu electrode (E_{Cu^{2+}/Cu}) is -0.337 V.

Copper acts as cathode and Zinc acts as anode.

Cell potential (E) = E° cathode - E° anode

                           = 0.763 - (-0.337)

                           = 1.10 V

formula for the work done is as follows:

W_{max}=-nFE

Here, n is no. of electron involved in the reaction.

F(Faraday's constant) = 96500

In the given reaction, n = 2

W_{max}=-nFE\\=-2 \times\ 96500 \times 1.10\\=-212300\ J/mol

Therefore, 212300 J work is done by reducting 1 mol of copper.

Copper given is 60 g.

Molecular mass of copper is 63.54 g/mol.

No.\ of\ mol = \frac{60\ g}{63.54\ g/mol}

Max. work done in 60 g of copper plated out is:

W_{max}=212300\ J/mol \times \frac{60\ g}{63.54\ g/mol} \\=200472.14\ J

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So here we are given that the the velocity of the proton ( V ) is 2.0 × 10^6 meters / second, with a magnetic field of strength 5.5 × 10^{-3}  tesla. If they each form a right angle, they are hence perpendicular to one another, such that ....

F = q( V × B ),

F = q v B( sin ∅ ),

F = q v B( sin( 90 ) )

.... they form the following formula. Let's go through each of the variables in our formula here -

{ F = Magnetic Force ( which has to be calculated ), q = charge of proton (has charge of 1.602 × 10^{19} coulombs ), B = magnetic field }

All we have to do now is plug and chug,

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