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lawyer [7]
4 years ago
5

Some fuel cells are powered by hydrogen. Scientists are looking into the decomposition of water (H2O) to make hydrogen fuel with

the help of the Sun’s energy. What challenge do scientists face with this task?
Chemistry
1 answer:
erastova [34]4 years ago
4 0
The sun is not always shining. You have shadows cast by buildings, people, and other objects. Not to mention that throughout a large portion of time it would be night. 
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A chemical might be used to melt ice if it raises the temperature of the ice. This best type reaction to accomplish this would b
Setler79 [48]
<h2>Answer:</h2>

B) endothermic reaction.

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

Melting of ice is endothermic because it is taking heat from the environment, feeling cold, because it requires energy to break the ice bonds. It's also why you feel cold when wet it takes energy to evaporate water. The ice absorbs the energy from the environment. Its internal potential energy increases, therefore, it's endothermic. It also increases the entropy of reaction.

7 0
3 years ago
A redox reaction employed in an electrochemical cell has a negative . Which statement is true? a) E∘cell is positive b) K&gt;1 E
krok68 [10]

Answer:

d. K<1 E∘cell is negative

Explanation:

Since E⁰ = negative , ΔG = -nFE⁰ = -nF -ve = +ve.

Also, ΔG = -RTlnK

K = exp(-RTΔG)

Since ΔG = +ve, -RTΔG = -ve

K = 1/exp(RTΔG) < 1.

So our answer is  E⁰ cell is negative and K < 1

5 0
4 years ago
A 7.00-mL portion of 8.00 M stock solution is to be diluted to 0.800 M. What will be the final volume after dilution? Enter your
amm1812

Explanation:

The number of moles of solute present in liter of solution is defined as molarity.

Mathematically,         Molarity = \frac{\text{no. of moles}}{\text{Volume in liter}}

Also, when number of moles are equal in a solution then the formula will be as follows.

                     M_{1} \times V_{1} = M_{2} \times V_{2}

It is given that M_{1} is 8.00 M, V_{1} is 7.00 mL, and M_{2} is 0.80 M.

Hence, calculate the value of V_{2} using above formula as follows.

                    M_{1} \times V_{1} = M_{2} \times V_{2}

                 8.00 M \times 7.00 mL = 0.80 M \times V_{2}

                      V_{2} = \frac{56 M. mL}{0.80 M}

                                  = 70 ml

Thus, we can conclude that the volume after dilution is 70 ml.

7 0
3 years ago
Given that an E2 reaction proceeds with anti periplanar stereochemistry, draw the products of each elimination. The alkyl halide
serg [7]

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

The first two pictures show the reagents used in these reactions a) and b). As it was stated, An E2 reaction proceeds with an antiperiplanar stereochemistry, so in the case of reaction a) it fill form a product with the groups in opposite directions. In other words, a Trans product.

In the case of reaction b) we have the same reaction, with the difference that we have changed the CH3 and phenyl group of positions. This will cause that the reaction will proceed the same but the stereochemistry of the final product will be changed too. In this case, and according to the picture 3 attached, we can see that the product formed is a cis product. So we can conclude that the relation of product a) and b) is that they are isomers, the trans and cis isomers respectively. See picture below for mechanism and products

7 0
4 years ago
Which of the following is the requirement for the intramolecular Sn2 reaction (intramolecular William Ether Synthesis) to occur
balandron [24]

Answer:

D. Anti-periplanar

Explanation:

In the <u>second step</u> of the intramolecular William Ether Synthesis mechanism (figure 1) we will have the attack of the negative charge of the oxygen to the carbon bond to the Br. At the same time the Br leaves, so a bond would be broken (the <u>C-Br</u> bond) and a bond would be formed (the <u>C-O</u> bond).

Now, this process can happen only if the <u>attack</u> and the <u>leaving group </u>has an anti configuration (figure 2). In an anti configuration the <u>nucleophile</u> and the <u>leaving group</u> would have <u>opposite directions</u>.

4 0
3 years ago
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