Answer:
diameter of the sprue at the bottom is 1.603 cm
Explanation:
Given data;
Flow rate, Q = 400 cm³/s
cross section of sprue: Round
Diameter of sprue at the top
= 3.4 cm
Height of sprue, h = 20 cm = 0.2 m
acceleration due to gravity g = 9.81 m/s²
Calculate the velocity at the sprue base
= √2gh
we substitute
= √(2 × 9.81 m/s² × 0.2 m )
= 1.98091 m/s
= 198.091 cm/s
diameter of the sprue at the bottom will be;
Q = AV = (π
/4) × 
= √(4Q/π
)
we substitute our values into the equation;
= √(4(400 cm³/s) / (π×198.091 cm/s))
= 1.603 cm
Therefore, diameter of the sprue at the bottom is 1.603 cm
Answer: The complete part of the question is to find the exit velocity
Explanation:
Given the following parameters
Inlet pressure = 700kpa
outlet pressure = 40kpa
Temperature = 80°C = 353k
mass flow rate = 1 kg/s
The application of the continuity and the bernoulli's equation is employed to solve the problem.
The detailed steps and the appropriate formula is as shown in the attached file.
Answer:
<h2>The Invention of the Internal Combustion Engine (ICE)</h2>
Explanation:
The internal combustion engine is an engine in which ignition and combustion take place in the engine(in one place), the invention of the ICE was an integral part of the industrial revolution, as there was increasing demand for power, and manual labor could not suffice, especially during the mid 19 century.
The ICE made it possible for tasks that demand intensive power consumption to come through to reality, it was as a result of the invention of the ICE that road transportation was made easier for mankind, as the means of transport then was the use of beast of burden, now we have cars, airplanes ship, etc, essentially the invention of ICE reduced the tedious task man would have to engage in for his daily needs
Answer:

So the bouy does not float with its axis vertical
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Diameter 
Length 
Weight 
Specific weight of sea water 
Generally the equation for weight of cylinder is mathematically given by
Weight of cylinder = buoyancy Force

Where

Therefore

Therefore
Center of Bouyance B

Center of Gravity

Generally the equation for\BM is mathematically given by

Therefore

Therefore

Therefore

So the bouy does not float with its axis vertical