Explanation:
<u>(a)</u>
<u>The measure of material's ability to conduct thermal energy (heat) is known as thermal conductivity.</u> For examples, metals have high thermal conductivity, it means that they are very efficient at conducting heat.<u> The SI unit of heat capacity is W/m.K.</u>
The expression for thermal conductivity is:
Where,
q is the heat flux
is the thermal conductivity
is the temperature gradient.
<u>(b)</u>
<u>Heat capacity for a substance is defined as the ratio of the amount of energy required to change the temperature of the substance and the magnitude of temperature change. The SI unit of heat capacity is J/K.</u>
The expression for Heat capacity is:
Where,
C is the Heat capacity
E is the energy absorbed/released
is the change in temperature
<u>(c)</u>
<u>Thermal diffusivity is defined as the thermal conductivity divided by specific heat capacity at constant pressure and its density. The Si unit of thermal diffusivity is m²/s.</u>
The expression for thermal diffusivity is:
Where,
is thermal diffusivity
is the thermal conductivity
is specific heat capacity at constant pressure
is density
Answer:
Explanation:
Assumptions is that
1. The flow is an unsteady one
2. Bubbles diameter is constant
3. The bubble velocity is slow
4. There is no homogenous reaction
5. It has a one dimensional flux model along the radial direction
Answer:
John should detail his Scrum Master.
Explanation:
The Team Lead or Scrum Master coordinates the tasks of individual team members and supports the progress of the team. The Scrum Master usually receives instructions from the Product Owner and then ensures that the tasks are performed accordingly. She also coaches the Development Team and works with the Product Owner to carry out daily development activities. She also drives the Scrum Values and Principles, ensuring that the team members understand and practice them.
Gases, liquids and solids are all made up of atoms, molecules, and/or ions, but the behaviors of these particles differ in the three phases. ... gas are well separated with no regular arrangement. liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.
