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julia-pushkina [17]
2 years ago
8

Why do giant stars become planetary nebulas while supergiant stars become supernovas when their nuclear fusion slows and is over

come by gravity?
Supergiant stars do not have enough mass to generate the gravity necessary to cause a planetary nebula.


Supergiant stars are too massive to have planets and thus do not have planetary nebulas.


Giant stars do not have enough mass to generate the gravity necessary to cause a supernova.


Supernovas require binary star systems to form and giant stars do not form binary star systems.
Engineering
1 answer:
sashaice [31]2 years ago
3 0

The reason why giant stars become planetary nebulas is  Supergiant stars do not have enough mass to generate the gravity necessary to cause a planetary nebula.

<h3>Why do giant stars become planetary nebulae?</h3>

A planetary nebula is known to be formed or created by a dying star. A red giant is known to be unstable and thus emit pulses of gas that is said to form a sphere around the dying star and thus they are said to  be ionized by the ultraviolet radiation that the star is known to releases.

Learn more about  giant stars from

brainly.com/question/27111741

#SPJ1

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An insulated piston–cylinder device initially contains 1 m3 of air at 120 kPa and 17°C. Air is now heated for 15 min by a 200-W
irakobra [83]

Answer:

∆S1 = 0.5166kJ/K

∆S2 = 0.51826kJ/K

Explanation:

Check attachment for solution

4 0
3 years ago
A four-cylinder, four-stroke internal combustion engine operates at 2800 RPM. The processes within each cylinder are modeled as
Ulleksa [173]

Answer:

1) 287760.4 Hp

2) 18410899.5 kPa

Explanation:

The parameters given are;

p₁ = 14.7 lbf/in² = 101325.9 Pa

v₁ = 0.0196 ft³ = 0.00055501 m³

T₁ = 80°F = 299.8167 K

k = 1.4

Assumptions;

1) Air standard conditions are appropriate

2) There are negligible potential and kinetic energy changes

3) The air behaves as an ideal gas and has constant specific heat capacities of temperature and pressure

1) Process 1 to 2

Isentropic compression

T₂/T₁ = (v₁/v₂)^(1.4 - 1) = 10^0.4

p₂/p₁ = (v₁/v₂)^(1.4)

p₂ = p₁×10^0.4 =  101325.9*10^0.4 = 254519.153 Pa

T₂ = 299.8167*10^0.4 = 753.106 K

p₃ = 1080 lbf/in² = 7,446,338 Pa

Stage 2 to 3 is a constant volume process

p₃/T₃ = p₂/T₂

7,446,338/T₃ =   254519.153/753.106

T₃ = 7,446,338/(254519.153/753.106) = 22033.24 K

T₃/T₄ = (v₁/v₂)^(1.4 - 1) = 10^0.4

T₄ = 22033.24/(10^0.4) = 8771.59 K

The heat supplied, Q₁ = cv(T₃ - T₂) = 0.718*(22033.24 -753.106) = 15279.14 kJ

The heat rejected = cv(T₄ - T₁) = 0.718*(8771.59 - 299.8167) = 6082.73 kJ

W(net) = The heat supplied - The heat rejected = (15279.14 - 6082.73) = 9196.41 kJ

The power = W(net) × RPM/2*1/60 = 9196.41 * 2800/2*1/60 = 214582.9 kW

The power by the engine = 214582.9 kW = 287760.4 Hp

2) The mean effective pressure, MEP  = W(net)/(v₁ - v₂)

v₁ = 0.00055501 m³

v₁/v₂ = 10

v₂ = v₁/10 = 0.00055501/10 = 0.000055501

MEP  = 9196.41/(0.00055501 -  0.000055501) = 18410899.5 kPa

4 0
3 years ago
A cylindrical specimen of a hypothetical metal alloy is stressed in compression. If its original and final diameters are 30.00 a
IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

The original length of the specimen l_{o} = 104.7 mm

Explanation:

Original diameter d_{o} = 30 mm

Final diameter d_{1} = 30.04 mm

Change in diameter Δd = 0.04 mm

Final length l_{1} = 105.20 mm

Elastic modulus E = 65.5 G pa = 65.5 × 10^{3} M pa

Shear modulus G = 25.4 G pa = 25.4 × 10^{3} M pa

We know that the relation between the shear modulus & elastic modulus is given by

G = \frac{E}{2(1 + \mu)}

25.5 = \frac{65.5}{2 (1 + \mu)}

\mu = 0.28

This is the value of possion's ratio.

We know that the possion's ratio is given by

\mu = \frac{\frac{0.04}{30} }{\frac{change \ in \ length}{l_{o} } }

{\frac{change \ in \ length}{l_{o} } = \frac{\frac{0.04}{30} }{0.28}

{\frac{change \ in \ length}{l_{o} } = 0.00476

\frac{l_{1} - l_{o}  }{l_{o}  } = 0.00476

\frac{l_{1} }{l_{o} } = 1.00476

Final length l_{o} = 105.2 m

Original length

l_{o} = \frac{105.2}{1.00476}

l_{o} = 104.7 mm

This is the original length of the specimen.

5 0
3 years ago
Quinn’s relatives relayed a story about putting on a headset and seeing a digital world that they could walk around in and explo
Kryger [21]

Answer:

I know it is C)Virtual reality

Explanation:

Look at the clues

story about putting on a headset ( virtual reality head set!)

seeing a digital world (A virtual reality world)

they could walk around in (Fake walking you are basically jogging in place)

explore in order to see what ancient Benin looked like (Looking at a real place only digitally)

as if they were really there ( they think they are actually there)

The only reason I know all of this is because I have done virtual reality multiple times and I LOVED it SUPER fun ( I was doing archery) :) Hope this helps!

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which apparatus is likely to carry a ladder? (There may be more than one answer.)
Aloiza [94]
B and D
hope this helped
4 0
3 years ago
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