Answer:
2442.5 Nm
Explanation:
Tension, T = 8.57 x 10^2 N
length of rope, l = 8.17 m
y = 0.524 m
h = 2.99 m
According to diagram
Sin θ = (2.99 - 0.524) / 8.17
Sin θ = 0.3018
θ = 17.6°
So, torque about the base of the tree is
Torque = T x Cos θ x 2.99
Torque = 8.57 x 100 x Cos 17.6° x 2.99
Torque = 2442.5 Nm
thus, the torque is 2442.5 Nm.
I believe that is true.
hope this helps!
Answer: A hot lightbulb gave off white visible light instead of ultraviolet light.
Explanation:
Answer:
The temperature change of the copper is greater than the temperature change of the water.
Explanation:
deltaQ = mc(deltaT)
Where,
delta T = change in the temperature
m =mass
c = heat capacity

The temperature change in the copper is nearly 11 times the temperature change in the water.
So, the correct option is,
The temperature change of the copper is greater than the temperature change of the water.
Hope this helps!
I'm not sure about the rest but for question 2:
A theory is an attempt to come up with a big picture of all we know so far. It also drives future research as people do experiments to see if what the theory predicts actually happens. When experiments don’t support the theory, you have to change the theory and try again. That’s how science works. We come up with a “best guess” (theory), and then do research to test it’s accuracy. As we discover contradictions, we adjust the theory to take those into account, and then start testing the validity of the new theory.