When you see a long dash joining two elements in the structural formula of a chemical molecule you can assume that the chemical bonds in the compound are simple bonds.
In the representation of chemical molecules long dashes are used to represent simple bonds since these bonds are longer than double and triple bonds, which are represented by = and ≡ respectively.
I would say C. petroleum
A is wrong
B is impractical for "mainly used"
D thats too expensive
Answer : (b) The rate law expression for the reaction is:
![\text{Rate}=k[SO_2]^2[O_2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%7D%3Dk%5BSO_2%5D%5E2%5BO_2%5D)
Explanation :
Rate law : It is defined as the expression which expresses the rate of the reaction in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient of that reactant in the balanced chemical equation.
The general reaction is:

The general rate law expression for the reaction is:
![\text{Rate}=k[A]^a[B]^b](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%7D%3Dk%5BA%5D%5Ea%5BB%5D%5Eb)
where,
a = order with respect to A
b = order with respect to B
R = rate law
k = rate constant
and
= concentration of A and B reactant
Now we have to determine the rate law for the given reaction.
The balanced equations will be:

In this reaction,
and
are the reactants.
The rate law expression for the reaction is:
![\text{Rate}=k[SO_2]^2[O_2]^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%7D%3Dk%5BSO_2%5D%5E2%5BO_2%5D%5E1)
or,
![\text{Rate}=k[SO_2]^2[O_2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%7D%3Dk%5BSO_2%5D%5E2%5BO_2%5D)
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:
A sample of household ammonia has a pH of 11.50. What is the hydronium ion concentration of this solution?
Answer: The hydronium ion concentration of the solution is 
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration. Acids have pH ranging from 1 to 6.9 and bases have pH ranging from 7.1 to 14.

![pH=-\log [H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![11.8=-log [H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=11.8%3D-log%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![[H^+]=antilog(-11.8)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3Dantilog%28-11.8%29)
![[H^+]=1.58\times 10^{-12}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D1.58%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-12%7DM)
Thus hydronium ion concentration of this solution is 
Answer:
true
Explanation:
drought is a period of unusually persistent dry weather that persists long enough to cause serious problems such as crop damage and/or water supply shortages. The severity of the drought depends upon the degree of moisture deficiency, the duration, and the size of the affected area.