Answer:
How much does light bend? When light travels from air into water, it slows down, causing it to change direction slightly. This change of direction is called refraction. When light enters a more dense substance (higher refractive index), it 'bends' more towards the normal line.
The strength of the gravitational force between two objects depends on two factors, mass and distance. the force of gravity the masses exert on each other. If one of the masses is doubled, the force of gravity between the objects is doubled. increases, the force of gravity decreases.
To solve the problem it is necessary to use Newton's second law and statistical equilibrium equations.
According to Newton's second law we have to

where,
m= mass
g = gravitational acceleration
For the balance to break, there must be a mass M located at the right end.
We will define the mass m as the mass of the body, located in an equidistant center of the corners equal to 4m.
In this way, applying the static equilibrium equations, we have to sum up torques at point B,

Regarding the forces we have,

Re-arrange to find M,



Therefore the maximum additional mass you could place on the right hand end of the plank and have the plank still be at rest is 16.67Kg
Answer:
the acceleration is 130.3m/s²
Explanation:
Given data
Force F= 18.9N
Mass of ball m= 0.145kg
Acceleration a=?
Applying the Newton's second law of motion
"The rate of change of momentum of a body is proportional to the external force".
F=ma
a= F/m
a= 18.9/0.142
a= 130.3m/s²