Answer:
Explanation:
(a) Part 1: 
reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which we have two steps. Firstly, chlorine, a good leaving group, leaves the carbon skeleton to form a relatively stable secondary carbocation. This carbocation is then attacked by the hydroxide anion, our nucleophile, to form the final product.
To summarize, this mechanism takes places in two separate steps. The mechanism is attached below.
Part 2: 
reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which we have one step. Our nucleophile, hydroxide, attacks the carbon and then chlorine leaves simultaneously without an intermediate carbocation being formed.
The mechanism is attached as well.
(b) The rate determining step is the slow step. Formation of the carbocation has the greatest activation energy, so this is our rate determining step for . For , we only have one step, so the rate determining step is the attack of the nucleophile and the loss of the leaving group.
A photovoltaic cell is a material that has the ability to convert light into electricity. Many photovoltaic cells are usually combined in order to make a solar panel that can help to power homes. Since light is an electromagnetic wave that can propagate though space and air, it is electromagnetic energy that is used to power a solar cell.
Answer:
It's false
Explanation:
Mixtures are always combinations of the same compounds that are at different states.
The IUPAC names of the organic compounds would be as follows:
1. Methanol or 1-Methanol
2. Propan-2-ol or 2-Propanol
3. 2-MethylButane
4. 1-Hexanol
5. 1-Heptanol
<h3>Naming organic compounds</h3>
In the naming of organic compounds, some fundamental rules come into practice. Some of these rules include:
- The longest carbon chain, otherwise known as the parent chain, is considered.
- The substituents must be identified
- The parent chain should be named such that the substituents are located on the lowest-numbered carbons. Repeated substituents are named accordingly.
- Different substituents are named alphabetically and substituents with lower alphabets are considered for the lowest-numbered carbons.
Following these rules and more, the name of the organic compounds whose structures are shown in the image would be as follows:
- Methanol or 1-Methanol
- Propan-2-ol or 2-Propanol
- 2-MethylButane
- 1-Hexanol
- 1-Heptanol
More on IUPAC naming can be found here: brainly.com/question/16631447
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Paint changes color to the physical eye.
