Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that magnetic field due to torroid is given as

this is approximately constant magnetic field along the axis of the torroid
now the flux linked with one coil of the torroid is given as


now total flux of N number of coils is given as

now we know that self inductance is the property of coil in which flux of the coil will link with the current in the coil
So we know that


Explanation:
the acceleration will be unchanged according to newton second law of motion
Answer would be c as shown in the photo
Answer:
Let's investigate the case where the cable breaks.
Conservation of angular momentum can be used to find the speed.

The projectile embeds itself to the ball, so they can be treated as a combined object. <u>The moment of inertia of the combined object is equal to the sum of the moment of inertia of both objects. </u>

where r is the length of the cable.
<u>After the collision, the ball and the projectile makes a circular motion because of the cable.</u> So, the force (tension) in circular motion is

The relation between linear velocity and the angular velocity is

So,

As can be seen, the maximum velocity for the projectile without breaking the cable is
, where r is the length of the cable.