Answer:
4.2 J
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity: This is defined as the amount of a heat required to rise a unit mass of a substance through a temperature of 1 K
From specific heat capacity,
Q = cmΔt.............................. Equation 1
Where Q = amount of energy absorbed or lost, c = specific heat capacity of water, m = mass of water, Δt = Temperature rise.
Given: m = 1 g = 0.001 kg, Δt = 1 °C
Constant : c = 4200 J/kg.°C
Substitute into equation 1
Q = 0.001×4200(1)
Q = 4.2 J.
Hence the energy absorbed or lost = 4.2 J
Helium is lighter than air from the lungs.
Explanation:
A balloon filled with the air from lungs will sink to the ground but a balloon filled with Helium floats because helium is lighter than air.
Air is a mixture of many gases.
The air from the lungs is predominantly made up of carbon dioxide and water vapor.
- Gram per mole of carbon dioxide is 44. Water vapor is 18.
- Compared to helium which is 4, we see that the gas is lighter.
- Since the gas is lighter, it will float in air.
- The main component of air around us is nitrogen gas with a gram per mole of 28.
- A balloon filled with more of air from the lungs weigh more than that will filled air around and even far more than helium gas.
- This will cause a helium filled balloon to float.
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Answer: 0.0146m
Explanation: The formula that defines the velocity of a simple harmonic motion is given as
v = ω√A² - x²
Where v = linear velocity, A = amplitude = 1.69cm = 0.0169m, x = displacement.
The maximum speed of a simple harmonic motion is derived when x = A, hence v = ωA
One half of maximum speed = speed of motion
3ωA/2 = ω√A² - x²
ω cancels out on both sides of the equation, hence we have that
A/2 = √A² - x²
(0.0169)/2 = √(0.0169² - x²)
0.00845 = √(0.0169² - x²)
By squaring both sides, we have that
0.00845² = 0.0169² - x²
x² = 0.0169² - 0.00845²
x² = 0.0002142
x = √0.0002142
x = 0.0146m
True. Think of a magnet and how they only connect to the opposite charges.
Newton' 1st Law of Motion
A soccer ball will not move until a player kicks it
A bowling ball hits the pins sending the pins flying for a STRIKE!
Newton's 2nd Law of Motion
it takes less force to move a ping pong ball then a bowling ball.
f - ma
Newton's 3rd Law of Motion
a fireman turns on his house and is knocked backward
If air is let out of a balloon quickly, air pushes down & balloon goes up