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Rom4ik [11]
3 years ago
8

Which must be the same when comparing 1 mol of oxygen gas, O2, with 1 mol of carbon monoxide gas, CO?

Chemistry
2 answers:
marin [14]3 years ago
7 0
<span>The number of molecules of each gas must be equal since 1 mol of any gas needs to contain 6.02x10^23 molecules. So 1mol O</span>₂ and 1mol CO both need to contain 6.02x10^23 molecules
4vir4ik [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer : Option C) The number of molecules.

Explanation : When comparing 1 mol of oxygen gas with 1 mol of carbon monoxide the number of molecules must be same. Each mole should contains 6.023 X 10^{23} atoms in it. Irrespective of the weight or atomic number avogadro's number remains constant for every mole of atom.

It is a number which is usually given for atoms or molecules, that are contained in the amount of substance given by one mole.

It is denoted by N_{A}.

The units of Avogadro's number can be expressed in terms of electrons, atoms, ions, or molecules, depending on the nature of the substance and the character of the reaction.

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Explanation:

<u>Ernest Rutherford</u>

In 1911, Ernest Rutherford, a New Zealand chemist performed the gold foil experiment where he gave the modelling of the atom a boost.

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 In his experiment, he bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles generated from a radioactive source. He found that most of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil while a few of them were deflected back.

 Discovery and reflection on the atomic theory

To account for his observation, Rutherford suggested an atomic model in which an atom has small positively charged center where nearly all the mass is concentrated.

<u>J. J Thomson</u>

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In 1897 J.J Thomson performed experiments using the gas discharge tube that led to the discovery of the electrons. He called them cathode rays because they originate from the cathode and exits at the anode.

Discovery and reflection on the atomic theory

From his experiment on the gas discharge tube, Thomson was able determine the properties of cathode rays some of which are:

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learn more:

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6 0
3 years ago
Can we cover the earth with one mole of pennies?
lara [203]

Answer:

\no

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In process in which An animal's cells use oxygen and digested food molecules to release the energy in food is called
mamaluj [8]
In process in which An animal's cells use oxygen and digested food molecules to release the energy in food is called

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kakasveta [241]

Answer:

5.46 8 x 10²³ molecules.

Explanation:

  • <em>Knowing that every one mole of a substance contains Avogadro's no. of molecules (NA = 6.022 x 10²³).</em>

<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>

1.0 mole → 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.

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∴ The no. of molecules of CO₂ are in 9.08 x 10⁻¹ mol = (6.022 x 10²³ molecules) ( 9.08 x 10⁻¹ mole) / (1.0 mol) = 5.46 8 x 10²³ molecules.

6 0
3 years ago
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