You can take two liquids of different densities (how much mass is in a given volume) and pour them into a funnel. An example is oil and water. When the mixture settles, the denser liquid will be at the bottom, and drips through the funnel first. This is a separation that you can just let occur naturally.
The answer:
for the monoatomic <span>selenium ions
</span> -the ion charge of selenium is 2-, so the answer is [Se]2+
as for the monoatomic phosphorus ions
-the ion charge of phosphorus is 3-, so the answer is [P]3-
Where are the following elements to choose from?