Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, enters a gas generator at 25 Celsius, 500 kPa, at the rate of 0.1 kg/s and is decomposed to steam and o
xygen exiting at 800 K, 500 kPa. The resulting mixture is expanded through a turbine to atmospheric pressure, 100 kPa. Determine the power output of the turbine and the heat transfer rate in the gas generator. The enthalpy of formation of liquid H2O2 is −187 583 kJ/kmol.
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Answer:
Mechanical Efficiency = 83.51%
Explanation:
Given Data:
Pressure difference = ΔP=1.2 Psi
Flow rate =
Power of Pump = 3 hp
Required:
Mechanical Efficiency
Solution:
We will first bring the change the units of given data into SI units.
Now we will find the change in energy.
Since it is mentioned in the statement that change in elevation (potential energy) and change in velocity (Kinetic Energy) are negligible.
Thus change in energy is
As we know that Mass = Volume x density
substituting the value
Energy = Volume * density x ΔP / density
Change in energy = Volumetric flow x ΔP
Change in energy = 0.226 x 8.274 = 1.869 KW
Now mechanical efficiency = change in energy / work done by shaft
Efficiency = 1.869 / 2.238
Efficiency = 0.8351 = 83.51%
Answer:
a) Ef = 0.755
b) length of specimen( Lf )= 72.26mm
diameter at fracture = 9.598 mm
c) max load ( Fmax ) = 52223.24 N
d) Ft = 51874.67 N
Explanation:
a) Determine the true strain at maximum load and true strain at fracture
True strain at maximum load
Df = 9.598 mm
True strain at fracture
Ef = 0.755
b) determine the length of specimen at maximum load and diameter at fracture
Length of specimen at max load
Lf = 72.26 mm
Diameter at fracture
= 9.598 mm
c) Determine max load force
Fmax = 52223.24 N
d) Determine Load ( F ) on the specimen when a true strain et = 0.25 is applied during tension test
F = 51874.67 N
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