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Vladimir79 [104]
3 years ago
5

How are ionic bonds formed

Chemistry
1 answer:
kiruha [24]3 years ago
4 0
Ionic bonds are formed as one atom the metal gives up or transfers one of its valence electron to the other atom that would then be able to accept it. This other atom is a non metal. This process occurs because the atoms want to become more stable by each of them satisfying the octet rule. In which atoms would have a maximum of 8 valence electrons.
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explain using diagrams how potassium forms the compound potassium flouride when it reacts with flourine
Katarina [22]

Answer:

The answer to your question is given below.

Explanation:

Potassium (K) has 19 electrons with electronic configuration of 2, 8, 8, 1.

Fluorine (F) has 9 electrons with electronic configuration of 2, 7.

Fluorine needs 1 electron to complete it's octet configuration.

Hence, potassium (K), will lose 1 electron to fluorine (F) to form potassium ion (K+) with electronic configuration of 2, 8, 8. The fluorine atom (F) will receive the 1 electron from potassium to form the fluoride ion (F-) with electronic configuration of 2, 8.

**** Please see attached photo for further details.

7 0
2 years ago
During our phase changes lab, where did we place the thermometer?
IrinaK [193]

The thermometer must be <u>in contact with the ice/water only</u>

Explanation:

In this experiment in the lab, the aim is to measure the specific latent heat of fusion of water.

The specific latent heat of fusion of a substance is the amount of heat energy required to completely melt a certain amount of the substance, mathematically:

\lambda = \frac{Q}{m}

where

Q is the heat supplied to the substance

m is the mass of the substance

In this experiment, the aim is to measure the specific latent heat of fusion of water. In order to do that, a mix of ice/water is heated with a certain amount of heat Q, and then it is evaluated the amount of mass m that undergoes melting.

An important precaution that must be taken in this experiment is that the temperature of the water/ice mixture remains constant and equal to the melting point of ice (otherwise, part of the heat supplied to the mixture is used to increase the temperature of the water, resulting in an inaccurate measure of Q). Therefore, a thermometer must be used to check constantly the temperature, and this thermometer must be placed inside the ice/water mixture only (It should not touch the saucepan, whose temperature can be higher).

So, the correct answer is

in contact with the ice/water only

Learn more about specific heat:

brainly.com/question/3032746

brainly.com/question/4759369

#LearnwithBrainly

3 0
3 years ago
Avery has a glass of pure water. She pours a tablespoon of sugar into the water to make it taste sweet.
SSSSS [86.1K]
The first blank is a compound, second is a mixture
8 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of 16.6 x 10^23 molecules of barium nitrate
kakasveta [241]
It is fact that
6.023
×
10
23
formula units of barium nitrate have a mass of
16.6*10^23
⋅
g
. This is what we specify when we say molar mass. And thus the mass of
5.30
×
10
22
formula units of barium nitrate is the quotient multiplied by the molar mass:
5.30
×
10
22
6.023
×
10
23
m
o
l
×
16.6*10^23
⋅
g
⋅
m
o
l
−
1
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many grams of water can be produced from 4.6 grams of Hydrogen and 7.3 grams of Oxygen?
12345 [234]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 8.21 g of H₂O

Explanation:

Data

mas of water = ?

mass of hydrogen = 4.6 g

mass of oxygen = 7.3 g

Balanced chemical reaction

                   2H₂  +  O₂  ⇒   2H₂O

Process

1.- Calculate the atomic mass of the reactants

Hydrogen = 4 x 1 = 4 g

Oxygen = 16 x 2 = 32 g

2.- Calculate the limiting reactant

Theoretical yield = H₂/O₂ = 4 / 32 = 0.125

Experimental yield = H₂/ O₂ = 4.6/7.3 = 0.630

From the results, we conclude that the limiting reactant is Oxygen because the experimental yield was higher than the theoretical yield.

3.- Calculate the mass of water

                   32 g of O₂ ---------------- 36 g of water

                   7.3 g of O₂ ---------------   x

                          x = (7.3 x 36) / 32

                          x = 262.8 / 32

                          x = 8.21 g of H₂O

4 0
3 years ago
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