When a reactant is removed based on a reaction at equilibrium, the condition favors the backward reaction. This obeys the Le Chatelier's principle which states that any disturbance in the system shall be dealt in a way that the system counters that disturbance.
An independent variable is the variable that is changed or controlled in a experiment to test the effects on the dependent variable. A dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured. so like is math. the input variable is the independent variable. the output is the dependent variable because it depends on the input variables.
Glass is a hard substance that consists of sand, soda ash and limestone. When these substances are heated together, their molecules bond to form the substance we know as glass. We use glass for many purposes, and glass bottles have become a popular method of storage, as well as being used in chemical experiments.
The reactivity of the halogens increases the group. This is because chlorine is more reactive than bromine. However, if chlorine is bubbled through potassium bromide solution a displacement reaction occurs.
Im pretty sure its h2o so like the 2nd one