Answer:
a.)alkene
b.)alkane
d.)alkana
about c..I think there is something wrong with the question
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Charles law states that the volume and temperature of a fixed amount of a gas is directly proportional to each other provided that pressure is held constant.
Boyle's law states that the volume and pressure of a fixed amount of a gas are inversely proportional to each other provided that temperature is held constant.
a) Constant property:
In Charles law, pressure is kept constant while in Boyle's law, temperature is held constant.
b) Varying properties:
In Charles law, volume and temperature are varying while in Boyle's law, pressure and volume are varying.
c) Type of variance:
In Charles law we have a direct variance while in Boyle's law we have an indirect variance.
d) Charles law is given as:

Boyle's law is given as:
H line of Calcium spectrum is normally given as 396.9 nm
Now from a distant star we measured it as 398.1 nm
So here this change in the wavelength of distant star is due to Doppler's effect of light as per which when source of light moves towards the observer then the frequency of light received will appear different from its actual frequency
So here we can say as per Doppler's effect of light




given that






so the start is moving away with speed 9.04 * 10^5 m/s because when wavelength is more than the real wavelength then its frequency is less which mean it is moving away from the Earth
Evaporation is the process of water being evaporated and rising. This water vapor condenses at a certain point and mixes with aerosols to create a cloud.