It would be the first option, A
because u use the equation: W = m*g
1. The correct answer among the choices provided is the third option. Measuring the temperature increase of water from doing work by stirring it is an experiment generally regarded as being first carried out by James Joule.
2. Joule's experiment directly shows that heat is a form of energy. He wanted to make a different way of measuring energy.
To solve this problem we will apply the concept related to the amplitude and the Doppler effect. The difference between the maximum and minimum frequency detected by the microphone would be given by the mathematical function

Here,
= Source Frequency
= Speed of microphone
v = Speed sound

Maximum speed of the microphone is



Now the amplitude is

Here T means the Period, then

A= 0.2605m
Therefore the amplitude of the simple harmonic motion is 0.2605m
acceleration of car is 1.8 m/s^2
time = 14 s
initial speed = 14 m/s
so the final speed is calculated by



so the total distance moved in this interval of time is



now the average speed is given as



so the average speed will be 26.6 m/s
Similar:
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For transverse waves, the waves move in perpendicular direction to the source of vibration.
For longitudinal waves, the waves move in parallel direction to the source of vibration .
They are similar in the sense that energy is transferred in the form of waves.
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Difference:
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Transverse Waves: Displacement of the medium is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave.
Longitudinal Waves: Displacement of the medium is parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave.