Using the Planck's Equation, comes:

If you notice any mistake in my english, please let me know, because i am not native.
A particle that is smaller than an atom or a cluster of particles.
Answer:
V₁ = √ (gy / 3)
Explanation:
For this exercise we will use the concepts of mechanical energy, for which we define energy n the initial point and the point of average height and / 2
Starting point
Em₀ = U₁ + U₂
Em₀ = m₁ g y₁ + m₂ g y₂
Let's place the reference system at the point where the mass m1 is
y₁ = 0
y₂ = y
Em₀ = m₂ g y = 2 m₁ g y
End point, at height yf = y / 2
= K₁ + U₁ + K₂ + U₂
= ½ m₁ v₁² + ½ m₂ v₂² + m₁ g
+ m₂ g 
Since the masses are joined by a rope, they must have the same speed
= ½ (m₁ + m₂) v₁² + (m₁ + m₂) g 
= ½ (m₁ + 2m₁) v₁² + (m₁ + 2m₁) g 
How energy is conserved
Em₀ = 
2 m₁ g y = ½ (m₁ + 2m₁) v₁² + (m₁ + 2m₁) g 
2 m₁ g y = ½ (3m₁) v₁² + (3m₁) g y / 2
3/2 v₁² = 2 g y -3/2 g y
3/2 v₁² = ½ g y
V₁ = √ (gy / 3)
Venus. The atmosphere of Venus, in fact, is full of carbon dioxides, the main contributor to the dramatic greenhouse effect on the planet, which causes the surface temperature of Venus to reach 460 degrees Celsius. Without this effect, the surface temperature of Venus will be more similar to Earth's one (still a bit higher, given the smaller distance from the Sun).
Newton's second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object equals the net force acting on the object divided by the object's mass.