Ask question

Ask question

All categories

3 years ago

5

A cylindrical Nickel rod (9 mm diameter, 50 m long) is pulled in tension with a load of 6,283 N. What would the elongation of th

e rod be under this load?

1 answer:

Norma-Jean [14]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

0.29 m

Explanation:

9 mm = 0.009 m in diameter

Cross-sectional area $A = \pi d^2/4 = \pi * 0.009^2/4 = 6.36\times 10^{-5} m^2$

Let the tensile modulus of Nickel $E = 170 \times 10^9Pa$ .

The elongation of the rod can be calculated using the following formula:

$\Delta L = \frac{F L}{A E} = \frac{6283*50}{6.36\times 10^{-5} * 170 \times 10^9} = \frac{314150}{1081200} = 0.29 m$

You might be interested in

Since the moon has less mass than the earth what happens to objects on the moon

postnew [5]

When you drop an object on the moon, it falls to the ground.
But it only falls about 1/6 as fast as it falls on Earth.

4 0

2 years ago

An electron with charge −e and mass m moves in a circular orbit of radius r around a nucleus of charge Ze, where Z is the atomic

shepuryov [24]

Answer:

$v=\sqrt{\frac{kZe^2}{mr}}$

Explanation:

The electrostatic attraction between the nucleus and the electron is given by:

$F=k\frac{(e)(Ze)}{r^2}=k\frac{Ze^2}{r^2}$ (1)

where

k is the Coulomb's constant

Ze is the charge of the nucleus

e is the charge of the electron

r is the distance between the electron and the nucleus

This electrostatic attraction provides the centripetal force that keeps the electron in circular motion, which is given by:

$F=m\frac{v^2}{r}$ (2)

where

m is the mass of the electron

v is the speed of the electron

Combining the two equations (1) and (2), we find

$k\frac{Ze^2}{r^2}=m\frac{v^2}{r}$

And solving for v, we find an expression for the speed of the electron:

$v=\sqrt{\frac{kZe^2}{mr}}$

6 0

2 years ago

2. Which of the following is accurate when discussing specific neat?

MrRissso [65]

Answer:

The specific heat of a gas may be measured at constant pressure. - is accurate when discussing specific heat.

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

a uniform metre rule is pivoted at its centre and weights of 5 N and 12 N are hung at the 3 cm and 5 cm marks respectively. how

schepotkina [342]

In order to balance the stick on the pivot, the total "moments" must be equal on both sides. A "moment" is (a weight) x (its distance from the center).

for the 5N weight: Moment = (5N) x (3 cm) = 15 N-cm

for the 12N weight: Moment = (12N) x (5 cm) = 60 N-cm

Sum of the moments trying to pull the stick down on that side = 75 N-cm

Whatever we hang on the other side has to provide a moment of 75 N-cm in the other direction. We have a 25N weight. Where should we hang it ?

(25N) x (distance from the pivot) = 75 N-cm

Distance from the pivot = (75 N-cm) / (25 N)

<em>Distance from the pivot = 3 cm </em>

8 0

2 years ago

At one point in a pipeline, the water's speed is 3.57 m/s and the gauge pressure is 68.7 kPa. Find the gauge pressure at a secon

ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

The pressure at point 2 is $P_2 = 254.01 kPa$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The speed at point 1 is $v_1 = 3.57 \ m/s$

The gauge pressure at point 1 is $P_1 = 68.7kPa = 68.7*10^{3}\ Pa$

The density of water is $\rho = 1000 \ kg/m^3$

Let the height at point 1 be $h_1$ then the height at point two will be

$h_2 = h_1 - 18.5$

Let the diameter at point 1 be $d_1$ then the diameter at point two will be

$d_2 = 2 * d_1$

Now the continuity equation is mathematically represented as

$A_1 v_1 = A_2 v_2$

Here $A_1 , A_2$ are the area at point 1 and 2

Now given that the are is directly proportional to the square of the diameter [i.e $A= \frac{\pi d^2}{4}$ ]

which can represent as

$A \ \ \alpha \ \ d^2$

=> $A = c d^2$

where c is a constant

so $\frac{A_1}{d_1^2} = \frac{A_2}{d_2^2}$

=> $\frac{A_1}{d_1^2} = \frac{A_2}{4d_1^2}$

=> $A_2 = 4 A_1$

Now from the continuity equation

$A_1 v_1 = 4 A_1 v_2$

=> $v_2 = \frac{v_1}{4}$

=> $v_2 = \frac{3.57}{4}$

$v_2 = 0.893 \ m/s$

Generally the Bernoulli equation is mathematically represented as

$P_1 + \frac{1}{2} \rho v_1^2 + \rho * g * h_1 = P_2 + \frac{1}{2} \rho v_2^2 + \rho * g * h_2$

So

$P_2 = \rho * g (h_1 -h_2 )+P_1 + \frac{1}{2} * \rho (v_1^2 -v_2 ^2 )$

=> $P_2 = \rho * g (h_1 -(h_1 -18.3) + P_1 + \frac{1}{2} * \rho (v_1^2 -v_2 ^2 )$

substituting values

$P_2 = 1000 * 9.8 (18.3) )+ 68.7*10^{3} + \frac{1}{2} * 1000 ((3.57)^2 -0.893 ^2 )$

$P_2 = 254.01 kPa$

8 0

2 years ago