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4 years ago

Diffusion occurs faster in gases than in liquids because _____.

Physics

2 answers:

jolli1 [7]4 years ago

5 0

The correct answer to go in the blank would be A) The particles are moving faster.

My name is Ann [436]4 years ago

3 0

Answer:

the particles are moving faster

Explanation:

As we know that diffusion means the rate of escape of gas from small opening.

So here the diffusion rate is basically related to the speed of gas molecules to escape out of the closed container.

So here rate of diffusion is given as

$Rate = \sqrt{\frac{P}{\rho}}$

so it depends on pressure of gas and density of gas.

Also we know that gas molecules are loosely bounded to each other as we compare the bonding between molecules of liquid.

So here we will say that correct answer is

the particles are moving faster

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There are two types of waves, mechanical and electromagnetic. Microwaves, infrared, and radio was are examples of electromagneti

aivan3 [116]

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

One explanation I can give you is that generally waves travel faster through denser medium because the particles are tightly packed together and so they can transfer energy faster. But to verify the answer, I used Process of Elimination because the other 3 answers are not true. Choice A is entirely true, wave speed depends on the medium it is travelling through, so there is no way choice A is correct. Choice B is wrong because for example if we take light(an EM wave), it travels at a constant speed of 3.0x10^8 m/s in a vacuum and in open space. So, that proves that air or vacuum do not affect the speed of the wave in another medium. Choice C is related to Choice B, we just proved the speed of light is constant everywhere whereas choice C says that in a vacuum the speed is halved. Good luck in your Physics class and I hope for your best!

5 0

3 years ago

A metal block has a density of 5000 kg per cubic meter and a mass of 15,000 kg. What is its volume?

Naily [24]

Taking into account the definition of density, the volume of the metal block is 3 m³.

<h3>What is density</h3>

Density is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space.

In other words, density is a quantity that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance.

Then, the expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

$density=\frac{mass}{volume}$

From this expression it can be deduced that density is inversely proportional to volume: the smaller the volume occupied by a given mass, the higher the density.

<h3>Volume of the metal block</h3>

In this case, you know that:

Density= 5000 $\frac{kg}{m^{3} }$
Mass= 15000 kg
Volume= ?

Replacing in the definition of density:

$5000 \frac{kg}{m^{3} } =\frac{15000 kg}{volume}$

Solving:

volume×5000 $\frac{kg}{m^{3} }$ = 15000 kg

volume= $\frac{15000 kg}{5000 \frac{kg}{m^{3} }}$

<u><em>volume= 3 m³</em></u>

In summary, the volume of the metal block is 3 m³.

Learn more about density:

brainly.com/question/952755

brainly.com/question/1462554

#SPJ12

4 0

2 years ago

What kind of charge does an object have when it has given away electrons?

Step2247 [10]

Electrons have a negative charge, so if you give away electrons, you give away negative charge, thus ending with a positive charge.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Why do cars need a cooling system in conjunction with the engine

snow_lady [41]

So it doesnt get over heated ...
A cooling system<span> works by sending a liquid </span>coolant<span> through passages in the </span>engine<span>block and heads. As the </span>coolant<span> flows through these passages, it picks up heat from the </span>engine<span>. The heated fluid then makes its way through a rubber hose to the radiator in the front of the </span>car<span>.</span>

7 0

3 years ago

Which of the following scenarios would be optimal for obtaining a date from radioactive decay using these isotopes: 87Rb, 147Sm,

REY [17]

Answer:

a) 238U, 40K and 87Rb, b) 235U and to a lesser extent 40K , c) he 235U,

d) possibility is 14C , e)this period would be ideal for 14C , f) 14C should be used since it is the one with the least average life time, even though the measurements must be very careful

Explanation:

One of the applications of radioactive decay is the dating of different systems.

To do this, the quantity of radioactive material in a meter is determined and with the average life time, the time of the sample is found.

Let's write the half-life times of the given materials

87Rb T ½ = 4.75 1010 years

147Sm T ½ = 1.06 1011 years

235U = 7,038 108 years

238U = 4.47 109 years

40K = 1,248 109 years

14C = 5,568 103 years

we already have the half-life of the different elements given

a) meteors. As these decomposed in the formation of the solar system, their life time is around 3 109 to 5 109 years, so it is necessary to look for elements that have a life time of this order, among the candidates we have 238U, 40K and 87Rb if these elements were at the moment of the formation of these meteors, there must still be rations in them, instead elements 14C already completely adequate

b) rock. The formation period is 4.20-108 years, therefore one of the most promising elements is 235U and to a lesser extent 40K since it is more abundant in rocks. The other elements with higher life times have not decayed and therefore will not give a true value and the 14C is completely decayed

c) volcanic ash. Formation time 6107 years, the only element that has the possibility of having a count is the 235U, the others have a life time so long that they have not decayed and the 14C is complete, unbent

d) scarp of an earthquake formation time 5 101 years, The only one that has any possibility is 14C even when it has declined very little, all the others, you have time to long that has not decayed

e) INCA excavation. The time of this civilization is about 10000 to 500 years (104 to 5 102 years), we see that this period would be ideal for 14C since it has some period of cementation, the others have not decayed

f) Tree in Blepharitis. 14C should be used since it is the one with the least average life time, even though the measurements must be very careful because of a period of disintegration. We have such a long time that they have not decayed

8 0

4 years ago