Answer:
Solution A that will form a precipitate with Ksp = 2.3 x 10−4
Explanation:
Li₃PO₄ ⇄ 3 Li⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq)
3S S
Where S = Solubility(mole/lit) and Ksp = Solubility product
⇒ Ksp = (3S)³ x (S)
⇒ 27S⁴ = 2.3x10−4
⇒ S = 0.05 mol/lit
Concentration of Li₃PO₄ precipitate = 0.05
<u>Solution A </u>
0.500 lit of a 0.3 molar LiNO₃ contains 0.5 x 0.3 = 0.15 mole
0.4 lit of a 0.2 molar Na₃PO₄ contains = 3 x 0.4 x 0.2 = 0.24 mole
3 LiNO₃ + Na₃PO₄ → 3 NaNO₃ + Li₃PO₄
(Mole/Stoichiometry) 
= 0.05 = 0.24
Since from (Mole/Stoichiometry) ratio we can conclude that LiNO₃ is limiting reagent.
So concentration of Li₃PO₄ is equal to 0.05.
Answer:
reacts to form carbondioxide
Answer : The pH value of an acid is below 7.
Explanation :
pH : It is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion or hydronium ion concentration.
Mathematically,
![pH=-\log [H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
When the pH less than 7 then the solution is acidic and the concentration of hydrogen ion is greater than hydroxide ion.
When the pH more than 7 then the solution is basic and the concentration of hydrogen ion is less than hydroxide ion.
When the pH is equal to 7 then the solution is neutral and the concentration of hydrogen ion is equal to the hydroxide ion.
Hence, the pH value of an acid is below 7.
Answer:
.
Explanation
In HX , X is more electronegative than Y so HX will ionise more because of ionic bond between H and X . On the other hand H₂Y will be less polar as compared to HX so it will ionise to a lesser extent . Hence Ka will be more for HX . Ka represents the degree of ionisation of acid . Higher the ionisation , higher is the value of Ka . H₂Y which is less polar will ionise less and hence it will have lesser value of Ka .
Hence H₂Y will have value of 10⁻⁷ and HX will have value of ka equal to 10⁹ .
Answer:
when mass is 1×10⁴ Kg then density is 5 g/cm³.
when mass is 104 Kg then density is 5.2 × 10⁻² g/ cm³.
Explanation:
Density:
Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume.
Units:
SI unit of density is Kg/m3.
Other units are given below,
g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L
Formula:
D=m/v
D= density
m=mass
V=volume
Symbol:
The symbol used for density is called rho. It is represented by ρ. However letter D can also be used to represent the density.
Given data:
mass = 1×10⁴ Kg
volume= w ×l× h = 1×2× 1 = 2 m³
density = ?
first of all we will convert the given volume meter cube to cm³:
we know that
2×1000000 = 2 × 10⁶ cm³
Now we will convert the mass into gram.
1 Kg = 1000 g
1×10⁴ × 1000 = 1 ×10⁷ g
Now we will put the values in the formula,
d = m/v
d = 1 ×10⁷ g / 2×10⁶ cm³
d = 0.5 × 10¹ g/cm³
or
d = 5 g/cm³
If mas is 104 Kg:
104 × 1000 = 104000 g
d= m/v
d = 104000 g / 2×10⁶ cm³
d= 52000 ×10⁻⁶ g/ cm³
d= 5.2 × 10⁻² g/ cm³
