Answer:
the first one which is A
Explanation:
the burning of fossil fuels causes both air pollution and water pollution
The tert-butyl chloride in ethanol would surely react faster than the solvolysis of 1-chloro-2,2-dimethyl propane. It is known that both reactions are under the SN2 category so it would be hard for these reactions to occur. However, SN1 reactions are possible because of the ethanol which is a polar solvent. Both would form carbocations but tert-butyl chloride forms a more stable carbocation while the 1-chloro-2,2-dimethyl propane forms a primary carbocation only.
Answer : The oxidizing element is N and reducing element is O.
is act as an oxidizing agent as well as reducing agent.
Explanation :
An Oxidizing agent is the agent which has ability to oxidize other or a higher in oxidation number.
Reducing agent is the agent which has ability to reduce other or lower in oxidation number.
The given reaction is :

act as an oxidizing agent.
The oxidation number of N in
is calculated as:
(+1)+(x)+3(-2) = 0
x = +5
And the oxidation number of N in
is calculated as:
(+1)+(x)+2(-2) = 0
x = +3
From the oxidation number method, we conclude that the oxidation number reduced this means
itself get reduced to
and it can act as an oxidizing agent.
act as a reducing agent.

The oxidation number of O in
is calculated as:
(+1)+(+5)+3(x) = 0
x = -2
The oxidation number of O in
is Zero (o).
Now, we conclude that the oxidation number increases this means
itself get oxidized to
and it can act as reducing agent.