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ladessa [460]
3 years ago
12

Unit: Chemical Quantities

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vaselesa [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

(See explanation for further details)

Explanation:

1) The quantity of moles of sulfur is:

n = \frac{1.20\times 10^{24}\,atoms}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mol} }

n = 1.993\,moles

2) The number of atoms of helium is:

x = (1.5\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mole} \right)

x = 9.033\times 10^{23}\,atoms

3) The quantity of moles of carbon monoxide is:

n = \frac{4.15\times 10^{23}\,molecules}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mol} }

n = 0.689\,moles

4) The number of molecules of sulfur dioxide is:

x = (2.25\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mole} \right)

x = 1.355\times 10^{24}\,molecules

5) The quantity of moles of sodium chloride is:

n = \frac{2.4\times 10^{23}\,molecules}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mol} }

n = 0.399\,moles

6) The number of formula units of magnesium iodide is:

x = (1.8\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{f.u.}{mole} \right)

x = 1.084\times 10^{24}\,f.u.

7) The quantity of moles of potassium permanganate is:

n = \frac{3.67\times 10^{23}\,f.u.}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{f.u.}{mol} }

n = 1.214\,moles

8) The number of molecules of carbon tetrachloride is:

x = (0.25\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mole} \right)

x = 1.506\times 10^{23}\,molecules

9) The quantity of moles of aluminium is:

n = \frac{3.67\times 10^{23}\,atoms}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mol} }

n = 0.609\,moles

10) The number of molecules of oxygen difluoride is:

x = (3.52\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mole} \right)

x = 2.120\times 10^{24}\,molecules

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Answer:

1.S^{-}(g)+e^{-} \rightarrow S^{2-}(g)

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3.The electron affinity of  Mg^{2+} is zero.

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Explanation:

1.

<u>Electron affinity:</u>

It is defined as the amount of energy change when an electron is added to atom in the gaseous phase.

The electron affinity of S^{-} is as follows.

S^{-}(g)+e^{-} \rightarrow S^{2-}(g)

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3.

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Mg^{2+} has inert gas configuration i.e,1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}

Hence, it does not require more electrons to get stability.

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The ionization energy of O^{2-} is follows.

O^{2-}(g) \rightarrow O^{-}(g)+e^{-}

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