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ladessa [460]
3 years ago
12

Unit: Chemical Quantities

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vaselesa [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

(See explanation for further details)

Explanation:

1) The quantity of moles of sulfur is:

n = \frac{1.20\times 10^{24}\,atoms}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mol} }

n = 1.993\,moles

2) The number of atoms of helium is:

x = (1.5\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mole} \right)

x = 9.033\times 10^{23}\,atoms

3) The quantity of moles of carbon monoxide is:

n = \frac{4.15\times 10^{23}\,molecules}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mol} }

n = 0.689\,moles

4) The number of molecules of sulfur dioxide is:

x = (2.25\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mole} \right)

x = 1.355\times 10^{24}\,molecules

5) The quantity of moles of sodium chloride is:

n = \frac{2.4\times 10^{23}\,molecules}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mol} }

n = 0.399\,moles

6) The number of formula units of magnesium iodide is:

x = (1.8\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{f.u.}{mole} \right)

x = 1.084\times 10^{24}\,f.u.

7) The quantity of moles of potassium permanganate is:

n = \frac{3.67\times 10^{23}\,f.u.}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{f.u.}{mol} }

n = 1.214\,moles

8) The number of molecules of carbon tetrachloride is:

x = (0.25\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mole} \right)

x = 1.506\times 10^{23}\,molecules

9) The quantity of moles of aluminium is:

n = \frac{3.67\times 10^{23}\,atoms}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mol} }

n = 0.609\,moles

10) The number of molecules of oxygen difluoride is:

x = (3.52\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mole} \right)

x = 2.120\times 10^{24}\,molecules

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You wish to add 5 mg/l naocl as cl2 to a solution in a disinfection test, and you have a stock solution (household bleach) that
Alecsey [184]

Answer: -

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Explanation:-

Let the volume of bleach to be added is B ml.

Density of stock solution = 1.0 g/ml

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                                     = B ml x 1.0 g/ml

                                     = B g

Amount of NaOCl in this stock solution = 5% of B g

                                     = \frac{5}{100} x B g

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Thus each liter of test solution must have 5 mg.

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4 0
3 years ago
Consider a solution that is 1.3×10−2 M in Ba2+ and 2.0×10−2 M in Ca2+. Ksp(BaSO4)=1.07×10−10 Ksp(CaSO4)=7.10×10−5 If sodium sulf
skad [1K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Ksp(BaSO4)=1.07×10−10

BaSO₄ → Ba²⁺ + SO₄²⁻

1.07×10⁻¹⁰ = ( Ba²⁺) × ( SO₄²⁻)

but Ba²⁺ = 1.3×10⁻² M

1.07×10⁻¹⁰  = 1.3×10⁻² M × ( SO₄²⁻)

( SO₄²⁻)  = 1.07×10⁻¹⁰  / 1.3×10⁻² = 0.823 × 10⁻⁸ M

while Ksp(CaSO4)=7.10×10−5

CaSO₄ → Ca²⁺ + SO₄²⁻

7.10×10⁻⁵ = 2.0×10⁻² × ( SO₄²⁻)

( SO₄²⁻)  = 7.10×10⁻⁵  /  2.0×10⁻² = 3.55 × 10⁻³ M

comparing the concentration of sulfate ions, Ba²⁺ cation will precipitate first because the Ba²⁺ requires 0.823 × 10⁻⁸ M sodium sulfate which less compared the about needed by CaSO₄

7 0
3 years ago
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