Answer: I think it’s the first one
Hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole forces.
Answer:
A decrease in [H3O+] and an increase in pH (option a)
Explanation:
Equilibrium of water is shown in this equation
2H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
When you add NaOH, you are modifying [OH⁻]
NaOH → Na⁺ + OH⁻
In equilibrium of water, the [OH⁻] increases
2H₂O ⇄ ↓ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻ ↑
As the [OH⁻] increases, by Le Chatellier, the equilibrium tends to decrease [H₃O⁺].
If the [OH⁻] is higher, pH is also high so the solution of water and sodium hydroxide would be totally basic.
Answer:
Smelting, process by which a metal is obtained, either as the element or as a simple compound, from its ore by heating beyond the melting point, ordinarily in the presence of oxidizing agents, such as air, or reducing agents, such as coke.
Hope I helped!
Explanation: