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3 years ago

What is the formula mass for carbon dioxide?

1 answer:

3 0

The molecular mass of the compound CO2 is calculate by simply taking the number of atoms of each element and multiplying it by the molar mass of the element on the periodic table.

C = 1 • 12.0 g/mol
O2 = 2 • 16.0 g/mol = 32.0 g/mol
CO2 = 12.0 + 32.0 = 44.0 g/mol.

The formula mass of CO2 is 44.0 g/mol.

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The ideal gas heat capacity of nitrogen varies with temperature. It is given by:

hammer [34]

Answer:

A) 1059 J/mol

B) 17,920 J/mol

Explanation:

Given that:

Cp = 29.42 - (2.170*10^-3 ) T + (0.0582*10^-5 ) T2 + (1.305*10^-8 ) T3 – (0.823*10^-11) T4

R (constant) = 8.314

We know that:

$C_p=C_v+R$

We can determine $C_v$ from above if we make $C_v$ the subject of the formula as:

$C_v$ $=C_p-R$

$C_V = 29.42-(2.7*10^{-3})T+(5.82*10^{-7})T2-(1.305*10^{-8})T3-(8.23*10^{-12})T4-8.314$

$C_V = 21.106-(2.7*10^{-3})T+(5.82*10^{-7})T2-(1.305*10^{-8})T3-(8.23*10^{-12})T4$

A).

The formula for calculating change in internal energy is given as:

$dU=C_vdT$

If we integrate above data into the equation; it implies that:

$U2-U1=\int\limits^{500}_{450}(21.106-(2.7*10^{-3})T+(5.82*10^{-7})T2-(1.305*10^{-8})T3-(8.23*10^{-12})T4\,) du$

$U2-U1=\int\limits^{500}_{450}(21.106-(2.7*10^{-3})T/1+(5.82*10^{-7})T2/2-(1.305*10^{-8})T3/3-(8.23*10^{-12})T4/4\,)$

$U2-U1= 1059J/mol$

Hence, the internal energy that must be added to nitrogen in order to increase its temperature from 450 to 500 K = 1059 J/mol.

B).

If we repeat part A for an initial temperature of 273 K and final temperature of 1073 K.

then T = 273 K & T2 = 1073 K

∴

$U2-U1=\int\limits^{500}_{450}(21.106-(2.7*10^{-3})T/1+(5.82*10^{-7})T2/2-(1.305*10^{-8})T3/3-(8.23*10^{-12})T4/4\,)$

$U2-U1=\int\limits^{500}_{450}(21.106-(2.7*10^{-3})273/1+(5.82*10^{-7})1073/2-(1.305*10^{-8})T3/3-(8.23*10^{-12})T4/4\,)$

$U2-U1= 17,920 J/mol$

3 0

4 years ago

Two equilibrium reactions of nitrogen with oxygen, with their corresponding equilibrium constants (Kc) at a certain temperature,

7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

Kc = 1.54e - 31 / 2.61e - 24

Explanation:

1 ) $N_{2}(gas) + O_{2}(gas)\rightarrow 2NO(gas)$ ; Kc = 1.54e - 31

2) $N_{2}(gas) + 1/2O_{2}(gas)\rightarrow N_{2}O(gas)$ ; Kc = 2.16e - 24

upon reversing ( 2 ) equation

$N_{2}O(gas)\rightarrow N_{2}(gas) + 1/2O_{2}(gas)$ Kc = 1/2.16e - 24

now adding 1 and reversed equation (2)

$N_{2}(gas) + O_{2}(gas)\rightarrow 2NO(gas)$

$N_{2}O(gas)\rightarrow N_{2}(gas) + 1/2O_{2}(gas)$

we get ,

$N_{2}O(gas) + 1/2O_{2}(gas)\rightarrow 2NO(gas)$ Kc = 1.54e-31 × 1/2.61e - 24

equilibrium constant of equation (3) is -

Kc = 1.54e - 31 / 2.61e - 24

3 0

3 years ago

The following reaction plays a key role in the destruction of ozone In the atmosphere:

lys-0071 [83]

Answer:

19.91 J/K

Explanation:

The entropy is a measure of the randomness of the system, and it intends to increase in nature, thus for a spontaneous reaction ΔS > 0.

The entropy variation can be found by:

ΔS = ∑n*S° products - ∑n*S° reactants

Where n is the coefficient of the substance. The value of S° (standard molar entropy) can be found at a thermodynamic table.

S°, Cl(g) = 165.20 J/mol.K

S°, O3(g) = 238.93 J/mol.K

S°, O2(g) = 205.138 J/mol.K

So:

ΔS = (1*205.138 + 1*218.9) - (1*165.20 + 1*238.93)

ΔS = 19.91 J/K

6 0

3 years ago

Can DNA evidence exclusively conclude ancestry?

In-s [12.5K]

Answer:yes

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Unlike an acid, an aqueous solution of a base

HACTEHA [7]

Answer:

D) contains more OH– ions than H+ ions

Explanation:

THESE ARE THE OPTIONS FOR THE QUESTION

A) causes some indicators to change color B) conducts electricity C) contains more H+ ions than OH– ions D) contains more OH– ions than H+ ions

Base can be regarded as substance which can dissociates in water then form hydroxide ions (OH–) .

Bases can be regarded as compounds which break into hydroxide ions I.e (OH-) with more other compounds if put in an aqueous solution. Hence it contains more OH– ions

3 0

3 years ago