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Assoli18 [71]
3 years ago
13

Unlike an acid, an aqueous solution of a base

Chemistry
1 answer:
HACTEHA [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

D) contains more OH– ions than H+ ions

Explanation:

THESE ARE THE OPTIONS FOR THE QUESTION

A) causes some indicators to change color B) conducts electricity C) contains more H+ ions than OH– ions D) contains more OH– ions than H+ ions

Base can be regarded as substance which can dissociates in water then form hydroxide ions (OH–) .

Bases can be regarded as compounds which break into hydroxide ions I.e (OH-) with more other compounds if put in an aqueous solution. Hence it contains more OH– ions

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3 years ago
A 50/50 blend of engine coolant and water (by volume) is usually used in an automobile's engine cooling system. If a car's cooli
Diano4ka-milaya [45]

Answer:

\large \boxed{109.17 \, ^{\circ}\text{C}}

Explanation:

Data:

50/50 ethylene glycol (EG):water

V = 4.70 gal

ρ(EG) = 1.11 g/mL

ρ(water) = 0.988 g/mL

Calculations:

The formula for the boiling point elevation ΔTb is

\Delta T_{b} = iK_{b}b

i is the van’t Hoff factor —  the number of moles of particles you get from 1 mol of solute. For EG, i = 1.

1. Moles of EG

\rm n = 0.50 \times \text{4.70 gal} \times \dfrac{\text{3.785 L}}{\text{1  gal}} \times \dfrac{\text{1000 mL}}{\text{1 L}} \times \dfrac{\text{1.11 g}}{\text{1 mL}} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{62.07 g}} = \text{159 mol}

2. Kilograms of water

m = 0.50 \times \text{4.70 gal} \times \dfrac{\text{3.785 L}}{\text{1  gal}} \times \dfrac{\text{998 g}}{\text{1 L}} \times \dfrac{\text{1 kg}}{\text{1000 g}} = \text{8.88 kg}

3. Molal concentration of EG

b =  \dfrac{\text{159 mol}}{\text{8.88 kg}} = \text{17.9 mol/kg}

4. Increase in boiling point

\rm \Delta T_{b} = iK_{b}b = 1 \times 0.512 \, \, ^{\circ}\text{C} \cdot kg \cdot mol^{-1} \, \times 17.9 \cdot mol \cdot kg^{-1} = 9.17 \, ^{\circ}\text{C}

5. Boiling point

\rm T_{b} = T_{b}^{\circ} + \Delta T_{b} = 100.00 \, ^{\circ}\text{C} + 9.17 \, ^{\circ}\text{C} = \mathbf{109.17 \, ^{\circ}C}\\\rm \text{The boiling point of the solution is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{109.17 \, ^{\circ}C}}$}

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Answer the lab question (“What is the effect of temperature on the solubility of a solid in a liquid?”) with a hypothesis:
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Explanation:

When experimenting, the best hypothesis to develop would be a null hypothesis (H₀). A null hypothesis is a statement indicating no change or effect.  In this case, it would be;

“There is no effect of temperature on the solubility of a solid in a liquid”

An alternative hypothesis (Hₐ) would be;

“There is an effect of temperature on the solubility of a solid in a liquid”

In this experiment, the null hypothesis would be rejected and the alternative would be accepted. This is because the experiment would show that increased temperatures of the liquid increases solubility of the solid in the liquid.

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