Explanation:
Recrystallization: contact pressure causing grains to "fuse" together
Cementation
: precipitation of bonding agents between grains
Compaction
: increase in density due to weight of overburden
Lithification is the process by which sediments are converted into sedimentary rocks. During this process, recrystallication, compaction and cementation of mineral grains occur.
The process starts with the compaction of sediments. The over burden weight of new sediments in the basin adds to the one originally deposited. This compresses the sediment. The volume of reduced and the density increases.
Recrystallization follows suit as the contact pressure of grains makes them fuse together. It is more like reworking of sediments. In this process, cementing materials can precipitate and cause sediments to be more fused together.
This is why most sediment are made up of clasts in a matrix of cementing materials.
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Answer:
a) Due to the characteristic that a converging lens focuses light rays from infinity and parallel to its main axis. Therefore, the lens should be placed at a distance "f" from the film, in this way it will form the image of the object placed at infinity in said film.
b) Since the converging lens produces an image of an object placed at a distance of 2f, the lens must be placed at the same distance (2f), so that this object that is placed at a distance of 2f is focused.
Explanation:
Answer:
5. -24 m/s²
Explanation:
Acceleration: This can be defined as the rate of change of velocity.
The S.I unit of acceleration is m/s².
mathematically,
a = dv/dt ............................ Equation 1
Where a = acceleration, dv/dt = is the differentiation of velocity with respect to time.
But
v = dx(t)/dt
Where,
x(t) = 27t-4.0t³...................... Equation 2
Therefore, differentiating equation 2 with respect to time.
v = dx(t)/dt = 27-12t²............. Equation 3.
Also differentiating equation 3 with respect to time,
a = dv/dt = -24t
a = -24t .................... Equation 4
from the question,
At the end of 1.0 s,
a = -24(1)
a = -24 m/s².
Thus the acceleration = -24 m/s²
The right option is 5. -24 m/s²
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
Generally the thermal efficiency is mathematically represented as
substituting [ 627°C + 273 = 900K ] for 
and [ 90°C + 273 = 333K ] for 
So
=>
