1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
natulia [17]
4 years ago
13

Consider the following reaction at equilibrium. 2CO2 (g) 2CO (g) + O2 (g) H° = -514 kJ Le Châtelier's principle predicts that th

e equilibrium partial pressure of CO (g) can be maximized by carrying out the reaction ________. a. at high temperature and high pressure b. at high temperature and low pressure c. at low temperature and low pressure d. at low temperature and high pressure e. in the presence of solid carbon
Chemistry
1 answer:
tiny-mole [99]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C. at low temperature and low pressure.

Explanation:

  • <em>Le Châtelier's principle </em><em>states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.</em>

<em />

  • For the reaction:

<em>2CO₂(g) ⇄ 2CO(g) + O₂(g), ΔH = -514 kJ.</em>

<em></em>

<em><u>Effect of pressure:</u></em>

  • When there is an increase in pressure, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with fewer moles of gas of the reaction. And when there is a decrease in pressure, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with more moles of gas of the reaction.
  • The reactants side (left) has 2.0 moles of gases and the products side (right) has 3.0 moles of gases.

<em>So, decreasing the pressure will shift the reaction to the side with higher no. of moles of gas (right side, products), </em><em>so the equilibrium partial pressure of CO (g) can be maximized at low pressure.</em>

<em></em>

<u><em>Effect of temperature:</em></u>

  • The reaction is exothermic because the sign of ΔH is (negative).
  • So, we can write the reaction as:

<em>2CO₂(g) ⇄ 2CO(g) + O₂(g) + heat.</em>

  • Decreasing the temperature will decrease the concentration of the products side, so the reaction will be shifted to the right side to suppress the decrease in the temperature, <em>so the equilibrium partial pressure of CO (g) can be maximized at low temperature.</em>

<em></em>

  • So, the right choice is:

<em>C. at low temperature and low pressure.</em>

<em></em>

You might be interested in
Calculate the number of grams nitric acid (HNO3) in 375 L of a 1.00 M solution.
Mrac [35]
You take the 1.00 M and multiply it by 375L witch gives you 375mol and then you take the mol and multiply it by the molar mass giving you 23630.505g nitric acid or HNO3
6 0
3 years ago
Vanadium (IV) carbonate
Anna71 [15]

Answer:

Explanation:

1) Vanadium (IV) → V⁺⁴

Carbonate → CO₃⁻²

So , Vanadium (IV) Carbonate = V₂(CO₃)₄  or V(CO₃)₂

2) Tin (II) = Sn⁺²

Nitrite = NO₂⁻

So, Tin (II) Nitrate = Sn(NO₂)₂

3) Cobalt (III) = Co⁺³

Oxide = O⁻²

So , Cobalt (III) Oxide = Co₂O₃

4) Titanium (II) = Tn⁺²

Acetate = CH₃COO⁻

So , Titanium (II) Acetate = Tn(CH₃COO)₂ or Tn(C₂H₃O₂)₂

5) Vanadium (V) = V⁺⁵

Sulfide = S⁻²

So , Vanadium (V) Sulfide = V₂S₅

6) Chromium (III) = Cr⁺³

Hydroxide = OH⁻

So , Chromium (III) Hydroxide = Cr(OH)₃

7) Lithium = Li⁺

Iodide = I⁻

So , Lithium Iodide = LiI

8) Lead (II) = Pb⁺²

Nitride = N⁻³

So , Lead (II) Nitride = Pb₃N₂

9) Silver = Ag⁺

Bromide = Br⁻

So , Silver Bromide = AgBr

5 0
3 years ago
Plz help as soon as you can
Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

98.08 g/mol

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

7 0
3 years ago
Help Pls!!
AlexFokin [52]

The mass of carbon in 1 liter of mixture = 1.108 g

<h3>What is the mass of carbon in 1 liter of the mixture?</h3>

The mass of carbon in 1 liter of the mixture is determined as follows:

First the moles of gas is determined using the ideal gas formula:

  • n = PV/RT

n = (1 * 1)/(0.08205L * 298)

n = 0.0409 mole of total gas

mass of gas is then determined using the formula:

  • mass = density * volume

mass = 1 * 1.375

mass = 1.375 g

Let x = mass of CH₄ and y = mass of C₄H₁₀

x + y = 1.375 g

nCH₄ + nC₄H₁₀ = ntotat

moles = mass/molar mass

x + y = 1.695 => y = 1.695 - x

(x/molar mass of CH₄) + [(1.375 - x)/ molar mass C₄H₁₀ = 0.0409

x/16 + (1.375 - x)/58 = 0.0409

x = 0.380 g CH₄

y = 1.375 - 0.380

y = 0.995 g of C₄H₁₀

mass of C in CH₄ = 12/16 * 0.380 = 0.285

mass of C in C₄H₁₀ = 48/58 * 0.995 = 0.823

Mass of carbon in 1 liter of mixture = 0.285 + 0.823

Mass of carbon in 1 liter of mixture = 1.108 g

In conclusion, the carbon is the major component in the mixture.

Learn more about ideal gas at: brainly.com/question/20348074

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
Can you define what chemestry is? (Maybe in a easy way)
Mamont248 [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

Chemistry, the science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of substances (defined as elements and compounds), the transformations they undergo, and the energy that is released or absorbed during these processes.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • In a combustion furnace, 2094 standard ft3 per hour
    12·1 answer
  • A solution containing HCI would likely have
    6·2 answers
  • What is science? (1 point) Experimentation that discovers laws about the world around you. A body of knowledge and a process of
    8·1 answer
  • Predict the products when aqueous solutions of sodium carbonate and calcium chloride are combined.
    15·1 answer
  • What are the products of the double-replacement reaction between potassium bromide and silver nitrate? Name the resulting compou
    11·2 answers
  • What is the change in energy of an atom if the wavelength of the photon absorbed by the atom is equal to 4.64 x 10-7 meters? (Pl
    8·2 answers
  • The first reaction in the Ostwald process for the production of nitric acid involves the combustion of ammonia
    15·1 answer
  • STATION 1
    5·1 answer
  • What happens to brain cells when we sleep?
    7·1 answer
  • Water molecules can be electrostatically attracted to other water molecules by weak attractions known as?
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!