The atoms of some materials have no free electrons in their outer orbits. These electrons are busy doing other jobs, like being shared in the orbits of two adjacent atoms. They are so closely held that it is very difficult to pull them away. Most compounds of carbon and hydrogen are like this.
<span>Plastics, whose molecules are made from long combinations of carbon and hydrogen atoms, have few or no free electrons. This means that plastics are poor conductors of electricity (and they are also poor conductors of heat). hope that helped.</span>
Answer:
a)P₂ =4 bar
b)W= - 1482.48 KJ
It means that work done on the system.
c)S₂ - S₁ = 3.42 KJ/K
Explanation:
Given that
T₁ = 300 K ,V₁ = 3 m³ ,P₁=2 bar
T₂ = 600 K ,V₂=V₁ 3 m³
Given that tank is rigid and insulated.It means that volume of the gas will remain constant.
Lets take the final pressure = P₂
For ideal gas P V = m R T
P₂ =4 bar
Internal energy
ΔU = m Cv ΔT
Cv=0.71 KJ/kg.k for air
m= 6.96 kg
ΔU= 6.96 x 0.71 x (600 - 300)
ΔU=1482.48 KJ
From first law
Q= ΔU + W
Q= 0 Insulated
W = - ΔU
W= - 1482.48 KJ
It means that work done on the system.
Change in the entropy
S₂ - S₁ = 3.42 KJ/K
Options a to c can be the reasons for scientific models.
But to primarily answer scientific questions,that would require an empirical and experimental approach and not use of models.
Though after getting the answers, models can be built to further explain the answers.
<span>d. answer scientific questions.</span>
The planar simple harmonic wave travels in the positive direction of x axis with wave velocity u=2m/s, and the vibration curve of the particle at the origin in cosinusoidal form is shown in the figure.
Try to find (1) the vibration function of the particle at the origin, (2) the wave function of the planar simple harmonic wave according to the origin.
C, velocity I believe this is the answer to your question
