Forming a covalent bond
A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share a pair of electrons. Covalent bonding occurs in most non-metal elements, and in compounds formed between non-metals.
These shared electrons are found in the outer shells of the atoms. Usually each atom contributes one electron to the shared pair of electrons.
The slideshow shows how a covalent bond forms between a hydrogen atom and a chlorine atom, making hydrogen chloride.
Structures of a hydrogen atom and a chlorine atom.
1. A hydrogen atom with one electron and a chlorine atom with 17 electrons
Molecules
Most covalently bonded substances consist of small molecules. A molecule is a group of two or more atoms joined together by covalent bonds. Molecules of the same element or compound always contain the same number of atoms of each element.
The atoms in a molecule are always joined together by a covalent bond. Substances that are made up of ions do not form molecules.
Sizes of atoms and simple molecules
A small molecule contains only a few atoms, so atoms and small molecules have a similar range of sizes. They are very small, typically around 0.1 nm or 1 × 10-10 m across.
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Answer:
Equation 2, because K being more reactive, exchanges position with Pb in PbNO3.
Explanation:
This problem is providing some chemical formulas and the number and types of atoms are required according to them; thus, we proceed as follows:
<h3>Chemical formulas:</h3><h3 />
In chemistry, we define chemical formulas as expressions showing the types and number of atoms a substance has. The types of atoms are found across the periodic table and the number is defined by the subscripts appearing in the formula.
a. It should be Fe₂O₃ as iron(III) oxide and in such a case it will have two iron atoms and three oxygen atoms.
b. It is potassium permanganate and it has one atom of both manganese and potassium and four oxygen atoms.
c. It should be CH₄, methane, and in such a case, it will have one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms.
d. It should be NH₄NO₃, ammonium nitrate, and in such a case it will have two nitrogen atoms, four hydrogen atoms and three oxygen atoms.
Learn more about atoms and chemical formulas: brainly.com/question/5716048
Answer:
The balanced equation is: H2 (g) +Cl2 (g) →2HCl (g)
Explanation:
Balancing chemical equation refers to balancing the stoichiometric coefficients on the reactants and products side. This must be done as the chemical equation obeys the law of conservation of mass and momentum.
The representation of a chemical reaction in the form of substances is known as a chemical equation. The equation in which the number of atoms of all the molecules is equal on both sides of the equation is known as a balanced chemical equation. The Law of conservation of mass governs the balancing of a chemical equation.
Given chemical equation
The balanced chemical equation for the hydrogen + chlorine -> Hydrogen Chloride.
H2 + Cl2 → 2HCl
The equation is balanced as on the reactants side there are two hydrogens present and the same on the products side. For chlorine as well the same thing goes two chlorine atoms on the reactants side and two on the products side.
A good example is table salt
Table salt at room temperature is a lattice structure-- meaning its ions are SUPER close to each other and hence can't flow.
If you look at electrical insulators, it simply means they can't carry charge-- because there's no flow of charge.
If you dissolve table salt or melt it, it becomes Dissociated meaning NaCl becomes Na^+ and Cl^-
So now they are separated, and they are ions (charged particles)-- because they are separated they can flow, and because they are charged, they carry a charge. Hence, a flowing charge when they are melted (at super high temperatures) or dissolved (yes, even at room temperatures)
