Answer:
magnitude: 21.6; direction: 33.7 degrees
Explanation:
When we multiply a vector by a scalar, we have to multiply each component of the vector by the scalar number. In this case, we have
vector: (-3,-2)
Scalar: -6
so the vector multiplied by the scalar will have components
The magnitude is given by Pythagorean's theorem:
and the direction is given by the arctan of the ratio between the y-component and the x-component:
A) Image position: -19.3 cm
B) Image height: 1.5 cm, upright
Explanation:
A)
In order to calculate the image position, we can use the lens equation:
where
p is the distance of the object from the lens
q is the distance of the image from the lens
f is the focal length
In this problem, we have:
p = 13 cm (object distance)
f = 40 cm (focal length, positive for a converging lens)
So the image distance is
The negative sign means that the image is virtual.
B)
In order to calculate the image height, we use the magnification equation:
where
y' is the image height
y is the object height
In this problem, we have:
y = 1.0 cm (object height)
p = 13 cm
q = -19.3 cm
Therefore, the image heigth is
And the positive sign means the image is upright.