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UNO [17]
3 years ago
15

Explain velocity ratio. Explain and define the efficiency of a machine​

Physics
1 answer:
Norma-Jean [14]3 years ago
8 0
Velocity ratio is also defined as the ratio of a distance through which any part of a machine moves, to that which the driving part moves during the same time. An object has a mechanical advantage if it exerts a force higher than the velocity ratio.
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Please HElp!!<br><br> Name five conductors and insulators
sveta [45]

Answer:

Conductors- copper, aluminum, gold, and silver.

Insulators- glass, air, plastic, rubber, and wood.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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How does kinetic energy connect or relate to Newtons second law of motion?
Orlov [11]
Newtons second law of motion: "T<span>he acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object."

kinetic energy is energy that an object posses while in motion and to get that it must have potential energy.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
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this stationary wave is what we call the first harmonic of the first normal mode of the system. in units of l, the length of the
pentagon [3]

First harmonic of a closed pipe is determined as velocity, v, to four times length (4L), F₀ v/4L.

<h3>First harmonic of a closed pipe</h3>

The first harmonic of a closed pipe is the fundamental frequency of the closed of the closed pipe.

L = λ/4

where;

  • L is the length of the pipe
  • λ is the wavelength of sound

λ = 4L

But, v = F₀λ

v = F₀(4L)

F₀ = v/4L

where;

  • F₀ is the first harmonic
  • v is speed of sound

Thus, first harmonic of a closed pipe is determined as velocity, v, to four times length (4L), F₀ v/4L.

Learn more about fundamental frequency here:  brainly.com/question/1967686

#SPJ11

<h3 />
6 0
1 year ago
Moving from the element with atomic number 10 to atomic number 11 on the periodic table, there is a change in reactivity. In thr
bazaltina [42]

Answer:

Explanation:

Ne has its outside shell full of electrons; therefore, its reaction with other elements is minimal if at all. Na, the next element, has 1 more proton and 1 more electron. More importantly that added electron is in the outside shell. It can fill that shell by ADDing 7 more electrons or LOSing the one electron. Obviously, it loses the one electron and it does so with gusto which makes Na a very reaction element while Ne is not reactive at all. Now follow oobleck's instructions, add what you read to what I've written,then summarize all of it in your own words.

7 0
2 years ago
Your friend thinks that the escape speed should be greater for more massive objects than for less massive objects. Provide an ar
Brrunno [24]

Answer:

Concepts and Principles

1- Kinetic Energy: The kinetic energy of an object is:

K=1/2*m*v^2                                                         (1)  

where m is the object's mass and v is its speed relative to the chosen coordinate system.  

2- Gravitational potential energy of a system consisting of Earth and any object is:  

 U_g = -Gm_E*m_o/r*E-o                                   (2)  

where m_E is the mass of Earth (5.97x 10^24 kg), m_o is the mass of the object, and G = 6.67 x 10^-11 N m^2/kg^2 is Newton's gravitational constant.  

Solution  

The argument:  

My friend thinks that escape speed should be greater for more massive objects than for less massive objects because the gravitational pull on a more massive object is greater than the gravitational pull for a less massive object and therefore the more massive object needs more speed to escape this gravitational pull.  

The counterargument:  

We provide a mathematical counterargument. Consider a projectile of mass m, leaving the surface of a planet with escape speed v. The projectile has a kinetic energy K given by Equation (1):

K=1/2*m*v^2                                                         (1)  

and a gravitational potential energy Ug given by Equation (2):  

Ug = -G*Mm/R

where M is the mass of the planet and R is its radius. When the projectile reaches infinity, it stops and thus has no kinetic energy. It also has no potential energy because an infinite separation between two bodies is our zero-potential-energy configuration. Therefore, its total energy at infinity is zero. Applying the principle of energy consersation, we see that the total energy at the planet's surface must also have been zero:  

K+U=0  

1/2*m*v^2 + (-G*Mm/R) = 0

1/2*m*v^2 =  G*Mm/R

1/2*v^2 = G*M/R

solving for v we get

v = √2G*M/R

so we see v does not depend on the mass of the projectile

8 0
3 years ago
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