Elements that give up electrons easily are called <u>metals.</u>
hope this helps!
Primary Waves
Secondary go only through air, but not water.
They correspond due to the fact that certain elements are grouped together based on the number of valence electrons on the outer shell of their electron configuration.
For instance, sulfur (S) has 6 electrons in the outer shell, as it is in the 6th group EXCLUDING transition metals (note, never take these into account, as their charge is always +2; a cation)
Answer:
i. 6.923 V
ii. The e.m.f. = 22.5 V
Explanation:
i. The given parameters are;
Length of potentiometer = 1 m
The resistance of the potentiometer = 10 Ω
The e. m. f. of the attached cell = 9 V
The current, I flowing in the circuit = e. m. f/(Total resistance)
The current, I flowing in the circuit = 9 V/(10 + 3) = 9/13 A
The potential difference, p.d. across the 1 m potentiometer wire = I × Resistance of the potentiometer wire
The p.d. across the potentiometer wire = 9/13×10 = 90/13 = 6.923 V
ii) Given that the 1 m potentiometer wire has a resistance of 10 Ω, 75 cm which is 0.75 m will have an e.m.f. given by the following relation;

Where:
E = e.m.f. of the balance point cell
= Resistance of 75 cm of potentiometer wire = 0.75×10 = 7.5 Ω
= Resistance of the cell in the circuit = 3 Ω
V = e.m.f. attached cell = 9 V

E = 7.5*3 = 22.5 V
The e.m.f. = 22.5 V
Answer:
Electromagnets are very widely used in electric and electromechanical devices, including:
Motors and generators.
Transformers.
Relays.
Electric bells and buzzers.
Loudspeakers and headphones.
Actuators such as valves.
Magnetic recording and data storage equipment: tape recorders, VCRs, hard disks.