Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
M = 0.5 / 0.05
M = 10.0 mol/L⁻¹
hope this helps!
When the enthalpy value is given, we can calculate how much heat is use or produces in a given equation.
67.6 kCal ---> 67.6 kCal= 1 mol of reaction
1 mol of reaction= 1 mol of CO (based on the coefficient)
so 1 mole of CO gives us 67.6 kCal of heat.
calculation:
1 mol CO
Explanation:
2H2 + O2 = 2H2O
2mol. 1mol. 2mol
2mol reacts with 1mol
13mol reacts with x
x=<u>13mol</u><u> </u><u>×</u><u> </u><u>1mol</u>
<u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u>2mol</u>
x= <u>13mol</u>
<u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u><u> </u>2mol
x= 6.5mol of oxygen
First step is to balance the reaction equation. Hence we get
P4 + 5 O2 => 2 P2O5
Second, we calculate the amounts we start with
P4: 112 g = 112 g/ 124 g/mol – 0.903 mol
O2: 112 g = 112 g / 32 g/mol = 3.5 mol
Lastly, we calculate the amount of P2O5 produced.
2.5 mol of O2 will react with 0.7 mol of P2O5 to produce 1.4
mol of P2O5.
This is 1.4 * (31*2 + 16*5) = 198.8 g
Answer:
c. ΔH° is positive and ΔS° is positive.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, as the Gibbs free energy for a reaction is defined in terms of the change in the enthalpy and entropy as shown below:

Thus, as the reaction becomes spontaneous (ΔG°<0) at temperatures above 1100K (high temperatures), it necessary that c. ΔH° is positive and ΔS° is positive as the entropy will drive the spontaneousness as it becomes smaller than TΔS°.
Best regards.