How to find acceleration with mass coefficient of friction and applied force
1 answer:
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(a)
Electronic configuration is given as follows:
Since, this is the electronic configuration of ion with+3 that means 3 electrons are removed. On adding the 3 electrons, the electronic configuration of neutral atom can be obtained.
Thus, electronic configuration of neutral atom is .
The atomic number of Kr is 36, thus, total number of electrons become 36+6=42.
This corresponds to element: molybdenum. Thus, the tripositive atom will be .
(b) The given electronic configuration is .
The atomic number of Kr is 36, thus, total number of electrons become 36+4=40.
This corresponds to element zirconium, represented by symbol Zr.
Answer
Given,
refractive index of film, n = 1.6
refractive index of air, n' = 1
angle of incidence, i = 35°
angle of refraction, r = ?
Using Snell's law
n' sin i = n sin r
1 x sin 35° = 1.6 x sin r
r = 21°
Angle of refraction is equal to 21°.
Now,
distance at which refractive angle comes out
d = 2.5 mm
α be the angle with horizontal surface and incident ray.
α = 90°-21° = 69°
t be the thickness of the film.
So,
t = 2.26 mm
Hence, the thickness of the film is equal to 2.26 mm.