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Lena [83]
4 years ago
13

How many moles of ethylene can react with 12.9 l of oxygen gas at 1.2 atm in 297 k

Chemistry
1 answer:
vampirchik [111]4 years ago
6 0
The balanced reaction that describes reaction of ethylene and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water is expressed C2H2(g) + 5/2 O2 (g) = 2cO2 (g)+ h2O(g). We convert first the given data to moles thru PV=nRT. The number of moles of oxygen is 0.6349 moles. One mole of c2h2 reacts with 2.5 moles oxygen. The answer is 0.2539 moles c2h2.
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<h3>What is the enthalpy of reaction?</h3>

The enthalpy of reaction is the amount of heat energy absorbed or lost by the molecules in the chemical reaction.

The enthalpy of combustion is the amount of heat energy released by the compound in the reaction with oxygen.

The reaction in which heat is liberated with the reaction of a compound with oxygen has an enthalpy of combustion, equivalent to the enthalpy of reaction.

The combustion of octane can be given as:

\rm C_8H_{18}\;+\;25\;O_2\;\rightarrow 8\;CO_2\;+\;9\;H_2O

Thus, the reaction has combustion energy equivalent to the enthalpy of the reaction is \rm C_8H_{18}\;+\;25\;O_2\;\rightarrow 8\;CO_2\;+\;9\;H_2O. Thus, option B is correct.

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