The change in pH is calculated by:
pOH = Protein kinase B + log [NH4+]/ [NH3]
Protein kinase B of ammonia = 4.74
initial potential of oxygen hydroxide= 4.74 + log 0.100/0.100 = 4.74
pH = 14 - 4.74=9.26
moles NH4+ = moles NH3 = 0.100 L x 0.100 M = 0.0100
moles H+ added = 3.00 x 10^-3 L x 0.100 M=0.000300
NH3 + H+ = NH4+
moles NH3 = 0.0100 - 0.000300=0.00970
moles NH4+ = 0.0100 + 0.000300=0.0103
pOH = 4.74 + log 0.0103/ 0.00970= 4.77
oH = 14 - 4.77 = 9.23
the change is = 9.26 - 9.23 =0.03
This is possible because of the emulsifying properties present in soap. This property is caused by the hydrophilic end and hydrophobic end of a soap molecule. Grease is able to be dissolved in the water because it is attracted to the hydrophobic end of the soap molecule.
STP condition mean we have P=1 atm. T=273K. R=ideal gas constant, but make sure you use the one that has the same units of pressure, temperature that you are using. In this case R=0.0821 L*atm K^-1mol^1. You are provided with n=2.1 moles.
V=nRTP
Input your values and solve.
Answer is: both reactions
are exothermic.
<span>
In exothermic reactions, heat is released and enthalpy of reaction is less than
zero (as it show second chemical reaction).
According to Le Chatelier's principle when the reaction
is exothermic heat is included as a product (as it show first
chemical reaction).</span>
