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3 years ago

Which is not a product of the fractional distillation of petroleum?

1 answer:

4 0

Answer:
Option-C, <u>STEEL</u> <span>is not a product of the fractional distillation of petroleum.

Explanation:
Petroleum is the mixture of Hydrocarbons *carbon and hydrogen containing compounds) present beneath the Earth's surface. Petroleum is formed from the remains of animals and plants beneath earth's surface in an anaerobic conditions.
Petroleum contains from small hydrocarbons (gases) to medium (liquids) and long chain hydrocarbons (Solids). These hydrocarbons are separated from each other by Fractional Distillation method (separation due to difference in boiling points)
Gasoline is a derivative of one of the fraction of petroleum used in internal combustion engines.
Jet Fuel is also derived from Kerosene and Naphtha fractions of petroleum.
While, Steel is inorganic Alloy (mixture of metals) composed of mainly Iron, Carbon and other elements.</span>

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Explanation:

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Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the enthalpy of combustion is understood as the energy released when one mole of fuel, in this case octene, is burned in the presence of oxygen and is computed with the enthalpies of formation of the fuel, carbon dioxide and water as shown below (oxygen is circumvented as it is a pure element):

$H_{comb}=8*\Delta _fH_{CO_2}+5\Delta _fH_{H_2O}-\Delta _fH_{C_8H_{10}}$

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$H_{comb}=8*(-393.5kJ/mol)+5(-241.8kJ/mol)-49.0kJ/mol\\\\H_{comb}=-4406kJ/mol$

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