Answer:
a. 652.68N
b. -2349.65J
c. -3116.12J
d. 5465.77J
e. Zero
Explanation:
a. According to equilibrium of forces, the force of gravity is equal to the sum of the frictional force and force exerted by the man in the opposite direction (since they're both resistant forces).
Fg = Fm + Fr
Fm = Fg - Fr
Fm = mgsin(28°) - umgcos(28°)
u = coefficient of frictional force.
Fm = 330*9.8*sin28 - 0.4*330*9.8*cos28
Fm = 1518.27 - 865.59
Fm = 652.68N
b. Work done by man is:
Wm = -Fm * d
Wm = -652.68 * 3.6
Wm = -2349.65J
c. Work done by friction force:
W(Fr) = -Fr * d
W(Fr) = -865.59 * 3.6
W(Fr) = -3116.12J
d. Work done by gravity:
Wg = Fg * d
Wg = 1518.27 * 3. 6
Wg = 5465.77J
e. Net work done on the piano is:
Work done by friction + work done by gravity + work done by man
= -3116.12 + 5464.77 + (-2349.65)
= 0J
<h2>
Answer: an underground lake</h2>
Explanation:
In general, sound (mechanical waves) travels faster in solids than in liquids, and faster in liquids than in gases. This is because <u>the speed of the mechanical waves is determined by a relationship between the elastic properties of the medium </u>in which they are propagated and the mass per unit volume of the medium (that is:<u>density</u>).
In other words: The speed of sound varies depending on the medium through which the sound waves travel.
So, if we are told the sound wave initially had a speed of 4,000 m/s and it suddenly decreases to 1,500 m/s, this means the sound waves passed from a solid medium to a liquid medium.
Hence, the correct option is: an underground lake.
Explanation:
Effective nuclear charge is defined as he net positive charge experienced by an electron in an atom. It is termed "effective" because the shielding effect of electrons prevents higher orbital electrons from experiencing the full nuclear charge of the nucleus due to the repelling effect of inner-layer electrons.
The 1s is the closest shell to the nucleus of an therefore maximum nuclear charge is experienced. The formula for effective nuclear charge is:
Zeff = Z – S
where
Z = the number of protons in the nucleus, and
S = the shielding constant, the average number of electrons between the nucleus and the electron.
Hence, the energy required to remove an electron from the 1s orbital is the strongest.
U = I × R = 20A × 12 Ohm =240V