Answer:
B. To ask and answer scientific questions
Answer :
(a) The average rate will be:
![\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=9.36\times 10^{-5}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D9.36%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7DM%2Fs)
(b) The average rate will be:
![\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=1.87\times 10^{-4}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D1.87%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM%2Fs)
Explanation :
The general rate of reaction is,

Rate of reaction : It is defined as the change in the concentration of any one of the reactants or products per unit time.
The expression for rate of reaction will be :
![\text{Rate of disappearance of A}=-\frac{1}{a}\frac{d[A]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20disappearance%20of%20A%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Ba%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BA%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of disappearance of B}=-\frac{1}{b}\frac{d[B]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20disappearance%20of%20B%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bb%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BB%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of formation of C}=+\frac{1}{c}\frac{d[C]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20formation%20of%20C%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bc%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BC%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of formation of D}=+\frac{1}{d}\frac{d[D]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20formation%20of%20D%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bd%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BD%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![Rate=-\frac{1}{a}\frac{d[A]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{b}\frac{d[B]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{c}\frac{d[C]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{d}\frac{d[D]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Ba%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BA%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bb%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BB%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bc%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BC%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bd%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BD%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
From this we conclude that,
In the rate of reaction, A and B are the reactants and C and D are the products.
a, b, c and d are the stoichiometric coefficient of A, B, C and D respectively.
The negative sign along with the reactant terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the reactant is decreasing and positive sign along with the product terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the product is increasing.
The given rate of reaction is,

The expression for rate of reaction :
![\text{Rate of disappearance of }Br^-=-\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20disappearance%20of%20%7DBr%5E-%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of disappearance of }BrO_3^-=-\frac{d[BrO_3^-]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20disappearance%20of%20%7DBrO_3%5E-%3D-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBrO_3%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of disappearance of }H^+=-\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20disappearance%20of%20%7DH%5E%2B%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of formation of }Br_2=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20formation%20of%20%7DBr_2%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\text{Rate of formation of }H_2O=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[H_2O]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20formation%20of%20%7DH_2O%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH_2O%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
Thus, the rate of reaction will be:
![\text{Rate of reaction}=-\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=-\frac{d[BrO_3^-]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[H_2O]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%20of%20reaction%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBrO_3%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH_2O%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
<u>Part (a) :</u>
<u>Given:</u>
![\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=1.56\times 10^{-4}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D1.56%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM%2Fs)
As,
![-\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{3}\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
and,
![\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=\frac{3}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=\frac{3}{5}\times 1.56\times 10^{-4}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B5%7D%5Ctimes%201.56%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM%2Fs)
![\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=9.36\times 10^{-5}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D9.36%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7DM%2Fs)
<u>Part (b) :</u>
<u>Given:</u>
![\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=1.56\times 10^{-4}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D1.56%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM%2Fs)
As,
![-\frac{1}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
and,
![-\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=\frac{3}{5}\frac{d[Br^-]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B5%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=\frac{6}{5}\times 1.56\times 10^{-4}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B6%7D%7B5%7D%5Ctimes%201.56%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM%2Fs)
![\frac{d[H^+]}{dt}=1.87\times 10^{-4}M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D1.87%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM%2Fs)
Answer: option B and option C
Explanation:
Answer: V2= 15.0403226 Liters
Explanation:
Use V1/T1=V2/T2
Make sure you change the degrees Celsius to Kelvin. (Kelvin = degrees Celsius +273)
10.0L / 248 K = V2/ 373 K
Cross multiply V1 and T2 and divide by T1
(10.0 L)( 373K)/ 248 K = V2
V2= 15.0403226 Liters (Kelvin cancels out)
Answer:
Option (c).
Explanation:
Cellulose is one of the most important carbohydrate of the plant that provide structural framework to the plant cells. Cellulose is made of the monomer of the glucose that are linked through the beta glycosidic linkages.
Although cellulose contains large number of glucose but it cannot be used as the nutrient source for humans. Humans and other vertebrates lacks the enzyme cellulase that is required for the digestion of cellulose. Cellulose cannot be broken down in the human body.
Thus, the correct answer is option (c).