The answer is evolution. When a specifies evolves over time they change and adapt to their environment.
Beta decay is very complex phenomena in natural radioactive decay. There are 3 types of Beta decay.
B+ decay (Beta plus or Beta positive or positron decay):
is the conversion of a proton into a neutron plus a positron and an electron neutrino.
B- decay (Beta negative or Beta nought):
is the conversion of a neutron into a proton plus an electron and a electron antineutrino.
Note: a positron is the a positive electron or the antiparticle of the electron.
Hope it helps
Answer:
<u><em>Electric Potential Energy:</em></u>
The energy that is needed to move a charge against an electric firld is called Electric Potential Energy
<u><em>Electric Potential Difference:</em></u>
The amount of work done in carrying a unit charge from one point to an other in an electric field is called Electric Potential Difference.
<u><em>Relation:</em></u>
Relation between Electric potential and electrical potential energy is given by

Here PE represents Electric potential energy
and
is Electric potential difference
it means electric potential difference is the difference in electric potential energy divided by the charge.
Answer:
2 in front of water and 1 in front of oxygen
Explanation:
Part (a):
1- Since the resistors are in series, therefore, the total resistance is the summation of the two resistors.
Therefore:
Rtotal = R1 + R2 = 3.11 + 6.15 = 9.26 ohm
2- Since the two resistors are in series, therefore, the current flowing in both is the same. We will use ohm's law to get the current as follows:
V = I*R
V is the voltage of the battery = 24 v
I is the current we want to get
R is the total resistance = 9.26 ohm
Therefore:
24 = 9.26*I
I = 24 / 9.26
I = 2.59 ampere
Part (b):
To get the voltage across the second resistor, we will again use Ohm's law as follows:
V = I*R
V is the voltage we want to get
I is the current in the second resistor = 2.59 ampere
R is the value of the second resistor = 6.15 ohm
Therefore:
V = I*R
V = 2.59 * 6.15
V = 15.9285 volts
Hope this helps :)