Answer:
option d) -9 J
Explanation:
Given:
Mass, m = 3.0 kg
time, t = 6.0 seconds
Velocity of mass, v = 2.0 m/s
height, h = 2 m
Now, using the concept of work-Energy theorem
we have
Net work done = change in kinetic energy
or
Work done by gravity + work done by the friction = Final kinetic energy - Initial kinetic energy
mgh +
= 
on substituting the values in the above equation, we get
3 × 9.8 × 2 +
= 
or
58.8 +
= 6
or
= -52.8 J
here negative sign depicts that the work is done against the motion of the mass
also,
Power = (Work done)/time
or
Power = -52.8/6 = -8.8 W ≈ 9 J
Hence, option d) -9 J is correct
Heat normally travels from areas of higher heat to areas of lower heat. For example, if you were to be in a classroom and all the windows and doors were closed, and then you opened a door, then the reason why the room becomes cooler is not because cold air comes inside the room. However, it is because when you open the door, the heat from the classroom you're in escapes the room. This is why it feels cooler when you open a door, or even a window. Heat is traveling from areas of higher heat to areas of lower heat.
To the Earth in less than ten minutes.