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lisabon 2012 [21]
3 years ago
12

How can you which molecule is positive and negative in a dipole-dipole relationship?

Chemistry
1 answer:
marysya [2.9K]3 years ago
5 0
Dipole interactions are observed in covalent bonds. In ionic bonding, permanent transfer of electrons occurs and due to this dipole-dipole interactions are not observed. In covalent bonding, electron cloud is shared between 2 atoms. If this electron cloud is not shared equally between them, polarities are formed in a molecule. And hence we say that the molecule is polar. For a molecule to be polar, there should be electronegativity difference between them. Atom with greater electronegative attracts electron cloud more towards itself whereas atom with lesser electronegative attracts electron cloud less. But there is no permanent transfer of electrons. Due to this electronegativity differences, atom with more electronegative gains partial negative charge and atom with lesser electronegative value gains partial positive charge. The charge is partial because there is no complete transfer of electrons.
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Whenever energy is converted from one form to another, some of that energy is lost by being changed into heat.
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3 years ago
What is responsible for the larger size of an anion in comparison with the atom from which it is form?
GarryVolchara [31]

Answer:

electron-electron repulsion

Explanation:

When electrons add into valence shell of neutral elements, the element assumes a negative oxidation state. With this, the number of electrons having (-) charges will be larger than the number of protons having positive (+) charges. As a result, the extra electrons repel one another (i.e., like charges repel) and a larger radius is the result.  

In contrast, when cations are formed, electrons are removed from the valence level (oxidation) producing an element having a greater number of protons than electrons. The larger number of protons will function to attract the electron cloud with a greater force that results in a contraction of atomic radius and a smaller spherical volume than the neutral unionized element.    

To visualize, see attached chart that shows atomic and ionic radii before and after ionization of the elements.  

Download pdf
4 0
3 years ago
How many molecules are in 1kg of water
Mila [183]

Answer:

334.2× 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of water = 1 Kg ( 1000 g )

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of water:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 1000 g/ 18 g/mol

Number of moles = 55.5 mol

1 mole contain 6.022× 10²³ molecules

55.5 mol×6.022× 10²³ molecules

334.2× 10²³ molecules

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Based on the observations from, the substance that water is more attracted to are polar substances.

<h3>What is the Polarity of water?</h3>

Water is a compound made up of 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen.

Water molecule is polar due to the unequal sharing of electrons between the atoms and the unsymmetrical shape of the molecule.

Since water molecules are polar, they are more attracted to molecules that are also polar.

Thus, based on the observations from, the substance that water is more attracted to are polar substances.

Learn more about water here: brainly.com/question/5060579

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