C. alpha = nucleus of a helium atom
beta = electron
gamma = photon
A buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components. It is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, thus maintaining the pH of the solution relatively stable. This is important for processes and/or reactions which require specific and stable pH ranges. Buffer solutions have a working pH range and capacity which dictate how much acid/base can be neutralized before pH changes, and the amount by which it will change.
The difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called the concentration gradient.
<h3>
What is Concentration Gradient ?</h3>
A concentration gradient occurs when the concentration of particles is higher in one area than another.
In passive transport, particles will diffuse down a concentration gradient, from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration, until they are evenly spaced.
This difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called the concentration gradient.
Learn more about diffusion here ;
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B. They may be gases, liquids, or solids at room temp.
Answer:
60 moles of NaF
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
Al(NO3)3 + 3NaF —> 3NaNO3 + AlF3
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of NaF reacted to produce 1 mole of AlF3.
Therefore, Xmol of NaF will react to produce 20 moles of AlF3 i.e
Xmol of NaF = 3 x 20
Xmol of NaF = 60 moles
Therefore, 60 moles of NaF are required to produce 20 moles of AlF3.
