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Temka [501]
3 years ago
10

A watt is a measure of power (the rate of energy change) equal to 1 j>s. (a) calculate the number of joules in a kilowatt- ho

ur. (b) an adult person radiates heat to the surroundings at about the same rate as a 100-watt electric incandescent light- bulb. what is the total amount of energy in kcal radiated to the surroundings by an adult in 24 h?
Physics
1 answer:
GalinKa [24]3 years ago
4 0
Before solving this, you must know the definition of these units of measurement. Watt is a measurement of power which is the amount of energy per unit time in seconds. Energy, on the other hand, is expressed through the SI unit Joules. Thus, power is the amount of energy in Joules per second.

From here, you can use the dimensional analysis technique. Also, you should know that 1 kilowatt is equal to 1000 watts, and 24 hours is equal to 86,400 seconds. Then,

100 = Energy/86,400
Energy = 8,640,000 Joules

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A garden hose with a diameter of 0.64 in has water flowing in it with a speed of 0.46 m/s and a pressure of 1.9 atmospheres. At
STALIN [3.7K]

Answer:

(a).The speed of the water in the nozzle is 3.014 m/s.

(b). The pressure in the nozzle is 1.86 atm.

Explanation:

Given that,

Nozzle diameter = 0.25 in = 0.00635 m

Hose pipe diameter = 0.64 in = 0.016256 m

Pressure = 1.9 atm =192518 Pa

(a). We need to calculate the speed of the water in the nozzle

Flow Speed at the inlet pipe will be given by using Continuity Equation

Q_{1}=Q_{2}

v_{1}A_{1}=v_{2}A_{2}

v_{1}=v_{2}\times(\dfrac{A_{2}}{A_{1}})

Where, A = area of pipe

A=\pi\times \dfrac{d^2}{4}

v_{1}=v_{2}\times(\dfrac{d_{2}^2}{d_{1}^2})

Put the value into the formula

v_{1}=0.46\times\dfrac{(0.016256)^2}{(0.00635)^2}

v_{1}=3.014\ m/s

The speed of the water in the nozzle is 3.014 m/s.

(b). We need to calculate the pressure in the nozzle

Using Bernoulli's Theorem,

P_{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho\times v_{1}^2+\rho gh_{1}=P_{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho\times v_{2}^2+\rho gh_{2}

Where, h_{1}=h_{2}

P_{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho\times v_{1}^2=P_{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho\times v_{2}^2

P_{1}=P_{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho(v_{2}^2-v_{1}^2)

Put the value into the formula

P_{1}=192518 +\dfrac{1}{2}\times1000\times((0.46)^2-(3.014)^2)

P_{1}=188081.702\ Pa

P=1.86\ atm

Hence, (a).The speed of the water in the nozzle is 3.014 m/s.

(b). The pressure in the nozzle is 1.86 atm.

7 0
3 years ago
How are kinetic energy potential energy and thermal energy in a substance related?​
asambeis [7]

The energy associated with an object's motion is called kinetic energy. ... This is also called thermal energy – the greater the thermal energy, the greater the kinetic energy of atomic motion, and vice versa.

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3 years ago
What is the net force of an object with a mass of 90.0 and accelerating at 3.0 m/s
Ksivusya [100]

The net force is 270 N

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using Newton's second law, which states that the net force on an object is equal to the product between its mass and its acceleration:

F=ma

where

F is the force

m is the mass

a is the acceleration

In this problem, we have

m = 90.0 kg

a=3.0 m/s^2

Substituting, we find the net force on the object:

F=(90.0)(3.0)=270 N

Learn more about Newton's second law:

brainly.com/question/3820012

#LearnwithBrainly

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3 years ago
Which of the following is true about elements? A. Atoms of all elements contain the same number of protons, but the number of ne
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<span>D. Atoms of all elements contain protons, but the number of protons is different for every element. </span>
6 0
3 years ago
Please help its URGENT!!
Greeley [361]

Answer:

1 D ,2 B ,5 C ,3 A ,4 E i dont know why you gotta have 20 words to answer it but yeah

6 0
2 years ago
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