False. Theodore Roosevelt was the youngest.
The answer is A. Deformation is where the object doesnt return to its original shape.
To calculate the initial velocity of the bike, we use the following equation
.
or
Here, u is initial velocity, v is final velocity, t is the time and d is the distance covered by bike.
Given, 
,
and 
.
Substituting these values in above equation, we get
.
Thus, the initial velocity of the bike is 1.2 m/s.
Given Information:
Pendulum 1 mass = m₁ = 0.2 kg
Pendulum 2 mass = m₂ = 0.6 kg
Pendulum 1 length = L₁ = 5 m
Pendulum 2 length = L₂ = 1 m
Required Information:
Affect of mass on the frequency of the pendulum = ?
Answer:
The mass of the ball will not affect the frequency of the pendulum.
Explanation:
The relation between period and frequency of pendulum is given by
f = 1/T
The period of pendulum is given by
T = 2π√(L/g)
Where g is the acceleration due to gravity and L is the length of the string
As you can see the period (and frequency too) of pendulum is independent of the mass of the pendulum. Therefore, the mass of the ball will not affect the frequency of the pendulum.
Bonus:
Pendulum 1:
T₁ = 2π√(L₁/g)
T₁ = 2π√(5/9.8)
T₁ = 4.49 s
f₁ = 1/T₁
f₁ = 1/4.49
f₁ = 0.22 Hz
Pendulum 2:
T₂ = 2π√(L₂/g)
T₂ = 2π√(1/9.8)
T₂ = 2.0 s
f₂ = 1/T₂
f₂ = 1/2.0
f₂ = 0.5 Hz
So we can conclude that the higher length of the string increases the period of the pendulum and decreases the frequency of the pendulum.
