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goblinko [34]
3 years ago
5

You are carrying a 7.0-kg bag of groceries as you walk at constant velocity along the sidewalk. You walk a distance of 82 meters

and hold the bag at a height of 1.5 m above the sidewalk. How much work against gravity do you do on the bag?
100 J

0 J

5600 J

82 J
Physics
1 answer:
MAVERICK [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

0J

Option: B

Explanation:

Work is done when something is moved by the force in the direction of the force. That is the force (e.g., the weight) and the direction the object moves must be aligned for work to be done. In this given condition, the direction is horizontal and the force is downward as its gravity force. That 90° between the two vectors.

The work function is W = m × g ×h × cosθ

\text { Where, in this case theta }=90^{\circ}

Hence,  

Work done = 7 × 9.8 × 1.5 × cos(90)  

Work done = 0 (cos90^{\circ} = 0)

Work done = 0

Therefore work done is 0 J.

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A farmer lifts his hay bales into the top loft of his barn by walking his horse forward with a constant velocity of 1 ft/s. Dete
Lesechka [4]

Answer:

The velocity of the hay bale is - 0.5 ft/s and the acceleration is 6.25\times 10^{- 3} ft/s^{2}

Solution:

As per the question:

Constant velocity of the horse in the horizontal, v_{x} = 1 ft/s

Distance of the horse on the horizontal axis, x = 10 ft

Vertical distance, y = 20 ft

Now,

Apply Pythagoras theorem to find the length:

20^{2} + 10^{2} = l^{2}

l^{2}= 500

Now,

x^{2} + y^{2} = 500                            (1)

Differentiating equation (1) w.r.t 't':

2x\frac{dx}{dt} + 2y\frac{dy}{dt} = 0

x\frac{dx}{dt} = - y\frac{dy}{dt}

where

\frac{dx}{dt} = Rate of change of displacement along the horizontal

\frac{dy}{dt} = Rate of change of displacement along the vertical

v_{x} = velocity along the x-axis.

v_{y} = velocity along the y-axis

xv_{x} = -yv_{y}

v_{y} = - 10\times \frac{1}{20} = - 0.5 ft/s

|v_{y}| = 0.5\ ft/s

Acceleration of the hay bale is given by the kinematic equation:

v_{y}^{2} = u_{y} + 2ay

(-0.5)^{2} =0 + 2ay

0.25 = 2ay

\frac{0.25}{2y} = a

a = \frac{0.25}{2\times 20} = 6.25\times 10^{- 3} ft/s^{2}

7 0
3 years ago
According to Newton's law of motion, when we shake a mango tree, mangoes fall down explain.​
Reptile [31]
When we shake a mango tree, the mangoes fall down. It is because when we shake the tree, the mango tend to be rest due to inertia where as the branches are in motion. That is why the mangoes tend to be at rest due to inertia where as the branches are in the motion.
8 0
3 years ago
Assume that the speed of light in a vacuum has the hypothetical value of 18.0 m/s. A car is moving at a constant speed of 14.0 m
denis23 [38]

Answer:

4.245s

Explanation:

Given that,

Hypothetical value of speed of light in a vacuum is 18 m/s

Speed of the car, 14 m/s

Time given is 6.76 s, and we're asked to find the observed time, T

The relationship between the two times can be given as

T = t / √[1 - (v²/c²)]

The missing variable were looking for is t, and we can find it if we rearrange the formula and make t the subject

t = T / √[1 - (v²/c²)]

And now, we substitute the values and insert into the equation

t = 6.76 * √[1 - (14²/18²)]

t = 6.76 * √[1 - (196/324)]

t = 6.76 * √(1 - 0.605)

t = 6.76 * √0.395

t = 6.76 * 0.628

t = 4.245 s

Therefore, the time the driver measures for the trip is 4.245s

8 0
3 years ago
What is the person’s displacement for the trip?<br><br> what is a vector quantity? give an example.
borishaifa [10]

Answer:

+ 3.0 m

Explanation:

displacement is shortest distance from fixed point O in particular direction . in diagram shortest distance at end from O is 3 m and it is right of O so +. HENCE +3.0m

4 0
3 years ago
The law of reflection states that if the angle of incidence is 32 degrees, the angle of reflection is ___ degrees.
shusha [124]

The angle of reflection is  equal to angle of incidence so the angle of reflection is also 32°.

6 0
3 years ago
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