Answer:
The paper focuses on the biology of stress and resilience and their biomarkers in humans from the system science perspective. A stressor pushes the physiological system away from its baseline state toward a lower utility state. The physiological system may return toward the original state in one attractor basin but may be shifted to a state in another, lower utility attractor basin. While some physiological changes induced by stressors may benefit health, there is often a chronic wear and tear cost due to implementing changes to enable the return of the system to its baseline state and maintain itself in the high utility baseline attractor basin following repeated perturbations. This cost, also called allostatic load, is the utility reduction associated with both a change in state and with alterations in the attractor basin that affect system responses following future perturbations. This added cost can increase the time course of the return to baseline or the likelihood of moving into a different attractor basin following a perturbation. Opposite to this is the system's resilience which influences its ability to return to the high utility attractor basin following a perturbation by increasing the likelihood and/or speed of returning to the baseline state following a stressor. This review paper is a qualitative systematic review; it covers areas most relevant for moving the stress and resilience field forward from a more quantitative and neuroscientific perspective.
Explanation:
Answer:
n1 sin θ1 = n2 sin θ2 Snell's Law (θ1 is the angle of incidence)
sin θ2 = n1 / n2 * sin θ1
sin θ2 = 2.4 / 1.33 * sin θ1
sin θ2 = 1.80 * .407 = .734
θ2 = 47.2 deg
Answer:
1.6 kg
Step-by-step Solution:
Since Force = mass × acceleration we have:
F = 8N
a= 5 m/s^2
m = ?
By plugging the values above into F=ma we obtain:

Therefore, the Chromebook has a mass of 1.6 kilograms.
Answer:
= 925.92 N
≅ 926N
Explanation:
Pressure due to car = pressure due to applied force
12000/18^2 = Force / 5^2
force = 12000 * 25/ 324
= 925.92 N
For equilibrium
Pressure1 = Pressure2
A1F1 = A2F2
12000*pi*(5^2) = F2 ( pi)*(18^2)
so, F2 = Applied force to lift car = 925.92 N
Pascal's principle
Pressure1 = Pressure2
F1/A1 = F2/A2 (F=force and A=area)
A1 =Pi*(0.05)²
A2 =Pi(0.18)²
F2=12000
F1 = 12000*(0.05)² / (0.18)² = 926N
V=IR
Potential Difference (v)= Current (A) * Resistance (Ω)
As V increases, R also increases.