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3 years ago

Which change will create a more dilute solution?

2 answers:

5 0

I think the correct answer would be the third option. The change that will create a more dilute solution should affect the amount of the solvent since it is the component that is greater than the solute. Being dilute would mean there is a very small amount present of a solute in a solution. Increasing the amount of the sovent, would result to a lesser concentration of the solute.

Anni [7]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

increasing the amount of solvent

Explanation:

Solvent is the species which is present in larger amount as compared to solute in a solution

Dilution is reverse of increasing concentration

When we use term concentration we consider the amount of solute present in a solution.

1) When we add more solute to a solution, we increase the concentration of the solution with respect to solute.

2) When we decrease the amount of solvent in the solution we are increasing the concentration of the solute (the amount of solute per unit amount of solvent increases). So by evaporating the solvent we are decreasing the amount of solvent and thus increasing the concentration of solution.

3) when we increase the amount of solvent we are decreasing the concentration of solute per unit of solvent. It means we are diluting the solution.

4) increasing the volume of the solution means no change in concentration. As it means we are adding more of solution of the same concentration to the solution of previous concentration.

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kramer

Answer:

itll slowly decay

Explanation:

i hope this helps

8 0

3 years ago

Five kilograms of liquid carbon tetrachloride undergo a mechanically reversible, isobaric change of state at 1 bar during which

Drupady [299]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given:

Mass of carbon tetrachloride = 5 kg

Pressure = 1 bar

The given density for carbon tetrachloride = 1590 kg/m³

The specific heat of carbon tetrachloride = 0.84 kJ/kg K

From the composition, the initial volume of carbon tetrachloride will be: $= \dfrac{5 \ kg }{1590 \ kg/m^3}$

= 0.0031 m³

Suppose $\beta$ is independent of temperature while pressure is constant;

Then:

The change in volume can be expressed as:

$\int ^{V_2}_{V_1} \dfrac{dV}{V} =\int ^{T_2}_{T_1} \beta dT$

$In ( \dfrac{V_2}{V_1}) = \beta (T_2-T_1)$

$V_2 = V_1 \times exp (\beta (T_2-T_1))$

$V_2 = 0.0031 \ m^3 \times exp (1.2 \times 10^{-3} \times 20)$

$V_2 = 0.003175 \ m^3$

However; the workdone = -PdV

$W = -1.01 \times 10^5 \ Pa \times ( 0.003175 m^3 - 0.0031 \ m^3)$

W = - 7.6 J

The heat energy Q = Δ h

$Q = mC_p(T_2-T_1)$

$Q = 5 kg \times 0.84 \ kJ/kg^0 C \times 20$

Q = 84 kJ

The internal energy is calculated by using the 1st law of thermodynamics; which can be expressed as;

ΔU = ΔQ + W

ΔU = 84 kJ + ( -7.6 × 10⁻³ kJ)

ΔU = 83.992 kJ

3 0

3 years ago

Some organic solvents do not work well in liquid-liquid aqueous extractions. Ethanol (HOCH2CH3) is a common inexpensive solvent,

erica [24]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Extraction has to do with the separation of the components of a mixture by dissolving the mixture in a set up involving two phases. One phase is the aqueous phase (beneath) while the other is the organic phase (on top). The solvents used for the two phases must not be miscible. Water commonly is used for the aqueous phase.

Ethanol is an important solvent in chemistry but the solvent is miscible with water in all proportions. As a result of this, ethanol is a poor solvent for carrying out extraction.

4 0

2 years ago

Write a balanced equation for the complete oxidation reaction that occurs when ethane burns in air

damaskus [11]

<h3>Balanced equation : 2C₂H₆ (g) + 7O₂ (g) ⟶ 4CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (ℓ)</h3><h3>Further explanation</h3>

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons that have single bonds in chains

General formula for alkanes :

$\tt \large{\bold{C_nH_{2n+2}}$

Hydrocarbon combustion reactions (specifically alkanes)

$\large {\box {\bold{C_nH _ (_2_n _ + _ 2_) + \dfrac {3n + 1} {2} O_2 \Rightarrow nCO_2 + (n + 1) H_2O}}}$

So that the burning of ethane with air (oxygen):

$\tt C_2H_6+\dfrac{7}{2}O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O$

2C₂H₆ (g) + 7O₂ (g) ⟶ 4CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (ℓ)

or we can use mathematical equations to solve equilibrium chemical equations by giving the coefficients for each compound involved in the reaction

C₂H₆ (g) + aO₂ (g) ⟶ bCO₂ (g) + cH₂O (ℓ)

C : left 2, right b ⇒ b=2

H: left 6, right 2c⇒ 2c=6⇒ c= 3

O : left 2a, right 2b+c⇒ 2a=2b+c⇒2a=2.2+3⇒2a=7⇒a=7/2

6 0

3 years ago

Chlorine has two isotopes, 35Cl and 37Cl; 75.77 % of chlorine is 35Cl and 24.23 % is 37Cl. The atomic mass of 35Cl is 34.969 amu

storchak [24]

Answer:

35.4528731 amu

Explanation:

To appropriately get the atomic mass unit of chlorine, we can get the answer using the masses from the isotopes. This can be obtained as follows. What we do is that we multiply the percentage compositions by the masses.

Now let’s do this.

[75.77/100 * 34.969] + [24.23/100 * 36.966]

= 26.4960113 + 8.9568618 = 35.4528731

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers